The brain basis of emotion: a meta-analytic review.
The brain basis of emotion: a meta-analytic review.
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DOI：
10.1017/s0140525x11000446
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发表时间：
2012-06
影响因子：
29.3
通讯作者：
Barrett, Lisa Feldman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lindquist, Kristen A.;Wager, Tor D.;Kober, Hedy;Bliss-Moreau, Eliza;Barrett, Lisa Feldman
关键词：
自心理科学早期以来，研究人员就想知道大脑如何产生情绪。近几十年来，随着情感神经科学研究的激增，科学家们已经准备好回答这个问题。在本文中，我们对有关情感的人类神经影像学文献进行了荟萃分析总结。我们将定位主义方法（即，离散情绪类别一致且特定地对应于不同的大脑区域的假设）与心理建构主义方法（即，离散情绪类别是由不特定于这些类别的更一般的大脑网络构成的假设）进行比较，以更好地理解情绪的大脑基础。我们回顾了大脑与情绪对应的位置主义和心理建构主义假设，并报告了与这些假设相关的荟萃分析结果。总的来说，我们几乎没有发现任何证据表明离散的情绪类别可以一致且特定地定位于不同的大脑区域。相反，我们发现了与心理建构主义方法一致的证据：一组通常参与情感和非情感性质的基本心理操作的相互作用的大脑区域在一系列离散情感类别的情感体验和感知过程中是活跃的。
Researchers have wondered how the brain creates emotions since the early days of psychological science. With a surge of studies in affective neuroscience in recent decades, scientists are poised to answer this question. In this article, we present a meta-analytic summary of the human neuroimaging literature on emotion. We compare the locationist approach (i.e., the hypothesis that discrete emotion categories consistently and specifically correspond to distinct brain regions) with the psychological constructionist approach (i.e., the hypothesis that discrete emotion categories are constructed of more general brain networks not specific to those categories) to better understand the brain basis of emotion. We review both locationist and psychological constructionist hypotheses of brain–emotion correspondence and report meta-analytic findings bearing on these hypotheses. Overall, we found little evidence that discrete emotion categories can be consistently and specifically localized to distinct brain regions. Instead, we found evidence that is consistent with a psychological constructionist approach to the mind: a set of interacting brain regions commonly involved in basic psychological operations of both an emotional and non-emotional nature are active during emotion experience and perception across a range of discrete emotion categories.