Identification and functional characterisation of 5-HT4 receptor in sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka).

Identification and functional characterisation of 5-HT4 receptor in sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka).
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海参5-HT4受体的鉴定及功能表征

DOI:
10.1038/srep40247
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发表时间:
2017-01-06
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Wu C
Wu C
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang T;Yang Z;Zhou N;Sun L;Lv Z;Wu C

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5-羟色胺(5-HT)是一种重要的神经递质和神经调质,通过5-HT受体(5-HTRs)控制多种感觉和运动功能。5-HT 4 R亚家族与激活腺苷酸环化酶(AC)的Gs蛋白相关,并且参与外周器官中的许多反应。本研究对仿刺参(Apostichopus sp.)5-HT_4 R(Aj 5-HT_4 R)进行了鉴定和表征。克隆的Aj 5-HT 4 R全长cDNA为1,544 bp,开放阅读框为1,011 bp,编码336个氨基酸。生物信息学分析表明该受体属于A类G蛋白偶联受体(GPCR)家族。进一步的实验表明,5-HT能以剂量依赖的方式诱导细胞内cAMP水平的显著升高,并诱导与增强型绿色荧光蛋白融合的Aj 5-HT 4 R(Aj 5-HT 4 R-EGFP)从细胞表面迅速内化到细胞质中。此外,还研究了Aj 5-HT 4 R在夏曲霉中的转录谱。和磷酸果糖激酶(AjPFK)。用实时荧光定量PCR方法对日本血吸虫进行了分析。结果使我们对A中Aj 5-HT 4 R有了基本的了解。为进一步研究该受体的细胞信号转导和调控功能奠定了基础。
Serotonin (5-HT) is an important neurotransmitter and neuromodulator that controls a variety of sensory and motor functions through 5-HT receptors (5-HTRs). The 5-HT4R subfamily is linked to Gs proteins, which activate adenylyl cyclases (ACs), and is involved in many responses in peripheral organs. In this study, the 5-HT4R fromApostichopus japonicus (Aj5-HT4R) was identified and characterised. The cloned full-lengthAj5-HT4R cDNA is 1,544 bp long and contains an open reading frame 1,011 bp in length encoding 336 amino acid proteins. Bioinformatics analysis of theAj5-HT4R protein indicated this receptor was a member of class A G protein coupled receptor (GPCR) family. Further experiments usingAj5-HT4R-transfected HEK293 cells demonstrated that treatment with 5-HT triggered a significant increase in intracellular cAMP level in a dose-dependent manner and induced a rapid internalisation ofAj5-HT4R fused with enhanced green fluorescent protein (Aj5-HT4R-EGFP) from the cell surface into the cytoplasm. In addition, the transcriptional profiles ofAj5-HT4Rin aestivatingA. japonicasand phosphofructokinase (AjPFK) in 5-HT administratedA. japonicushave been analysed by real-time PCR assays. Results have led to a basic understanding ofAj5-HT4R inA. japonicus, and provide a foundation for further exploration of the cell signaling and regulatory functions of this receptor.
海马中的5-羟色胺受体。
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