DISTRIBUTION OF MENAQUINONES IN ACTINOMYCETES AND CORYNEBACTERIA
DISTRIBUTION OF MENAQUINONES IN ACTINOMYCETES AND CORYNEBACTERIA
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DOI：
10.1099/00221287-100-2-221
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发表时间：
1977-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
MINNIKIN, DE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
COLLINS, MD;PIROUZ, T;MINNIKIN, DE
甲基萘醌是唯一的异戊二烯醌类发现在48棒状杆菌和放线菌菌株检查。从戈登氏菌属、分枝杆菌属、牛棒状杆菌属、C.谷氨酸棒杆菌和标记为Nocardia farcinica的菌株，但具有8个异戊二烯单元的二氢甲基萘醌是其他棒状杆菌属的特征。也是玫瑰色复合体的代表在诺卡氏菌属菌株和短链小多孢菌的单一菌株中发现了具有6和8个异戊二烯单元的四氢甲基萘醌，短链小多孢菌也含有链长与诺卡氏菌相似的分枝菌酸。马杜拉放线菌、马杜拉放线菌、pelletieri、Micropolysporafaeni、Oerskovia turbata和链霉菌属菌株。A. dassonvillei菌株具有二-、四-和六氢甲基萘醌的特征模式，具有10个异戊二烯单元，这与来自以色列放线菌和A.粘性。
Menaquinones were the only isoprenoid quinones found in 48 corynebacteria and actinomycete strains examined. Dihydromenaquinones having 9 isoprene units were the main components isolated from Gordona, Mycobacterium, Corynebacterium bovis, C. glutamicum and a strain labeled Nocardia farcinica, but dihydromenaquinones having 8 isoprene units were characteristic of other Corynebacterium spp. and representatives of the rhodochrous complex. Tetrahydromenaquinones having 6 and 8 isoprene units were found in Nocardia strains and in a single strain of Micropolyspora brevicatena, which also contained mycolic acids similar in chain length to those of Nocardia. Menaquinones having 9 isoprene units with 1-5 double bonds hydrogenated were the main components in Actinomadura madurae, A. pelletieri, Micropolyspora faeni, Oerskovia turbata and Streptomyces strains. A. dassonvillei strains had a characteristic pattern of di-, tetra- and hexahydromenaquinones with 10 isoprene units which was slightly different from the pattern in mixtures of similar quinones from Actinomyces israelii and A. viscosus.