A CONTROLLED TRIAL OF IMIPRAMINE IN TREATMENT OF DEPRESSIVE STATES
A CONTROLLED TRIAL OF IMIPRAMINE IN TREATMENT OF DEPRESSIVE STATES
复制标题
DOI：
10.1136/bmj.2.5159.1052
复制
发表时间：
1959-01-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
KILOH, LG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BALL, JRB;KILOH, LG
英国的消防队每年要处理大约500起火灾，地点包括疗养院和各类医院、诊所和福利中心、儿童和老人之家、残疾儿童特殊学校、日间托儿所、退伍军人培训中心和盲人机构……一般来说，大多数火灾的起因并非医院特有，而是与住宅火灾相似。其中许多是由于粗心或健忘造成的——例如，18起是由于掉落的吸烟材料造成的，而这5起是由在床上吸烟的人引起的。火灾中很大一部分与烹饪和取暖设备有关……其中六起火灾源于医院锅炉或火炉，七起火灾是由烟囱或烟道引起的。医院中一种相当常见的做法引起了两起火灾：用一块布或毛巾覆盖电灯以遮挡电灯的眩光；其中一场火灾是由放置在床垫上的点燃的硫磺熏锥产生的火焰引起的。只有五起火灾是医院特有的，因为它们涉及特殊的医院设备。灭菌器中发生了三起火灾，其中两起是电加热的，另一起是燃气加热的，另外两起火灾源自 X 射线显影槽中的浸入式加热器。这项调查最令人鼓舞的结论之一是，消防设备的供应似乎充足，大多数火灾都是由医院工作人员扑灭的，他们在没有消防队协助的情况下扑灭了 52 起火灾……（《消防协会杂志》，1959 年 7 月。）
Every year fire brigades in the United Kingdom attend about 500 fires in such places as nursing-homes and hospitals of all kinds, clinics and welfare centres, children's and old people's homes, special schools for handicapped children, day nurseries, training centres for ex-Service men, and institutions for the blind.... Generally speaking the causes of most of the fires were not peculiar to hospitals but were similar to those of fires in dwellings. Many were the result of carelessness or forgetfulness-for instance, 18 were due to dropped smoking materials, and of these five were started by people who were smoking in bed. An important proportion of fires was concerned with cooking and heating equipment.... Six fires originated in hospital boilers or furnaces and seven were caused by chimneys or flues. Two fires arose as a result of a fairly common practice in hospitals-shielding the glare from an electric lamp by draping a cloth or towel round it; and one fire was started by the flame froma lighted sulphur fumigating cone placed on a mattress. Only five of the fires were peculiar to hospitals in that they involved special hospital equipment. There were three fires in sterilizers, two electric and one gas-heated, and the two other fires originated in immersion heaters in x-ray developing tanks. One of the most encouraging conclusions of this survey is that the provision of fire-fighting equipment seems to have been adequate, and most of the fires were tackled by the hospital staff, who were able to extinguish 52 of them without fire brigade assistance....(Fire Protection Association Journal. July, 1959.)