Physical Transformation of Rural Villages Encompassed into Egyptian City Borders
Physical Transformation of Rural Villages Encompassed into Egyptian City Borders
复制标题
埃及城市边界内乡村的实体改造
DOI：
10.3130/jaabe.9.379
复制
发表时间：
2010
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
A. Deguchi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Amany Nagy Hareedy;A. Deguchi
摘要埃及城市的扩张导致了周边村庄被城市化地区包围。这些被包围的村庄一直在经历不受控制的物理变化，导致它们失去了原来的身份，但很少获得完全的城市身份。本研究旨在阐明这些地区发生的物理转化，同时强调持续不受控制的转化中可能出现的问题，以便进一步研究控制策略。在埃及El-Minya市的El-Ekhsas社区进行了实地调查。具体而言，该研究通过调查澄清了物理转变：1）城市结构从有机到更网格状，最终到随机线性结构的变化，2）由于继承实践和农业用地的线性细分系统，地块面积减少，以及3）建筑高度和建筑材料的变化趋势。现有的主要物理问题，然后总结为：1）不足的街道网络的车辆通道，2）减少地块面积的规划法的应用不兼容，和3）缺乏维护有关的街道，建筑物和基础设施。最后，本研究建议在村民和市政府之间建立伙伴关系，以建立适用于被包围村庄的特别地方细则和改善项目。
Abstract The sprawl of Egyptian cities has lead to the encompassing of adjacent peripheral villages into their urbanized areas. These encompassed villages have been undergoing uncontrolled physical transformations, causing them to lose their original identities but rarely gain full urban ones. This study aims to clarify the physical transformations occurring in such areas, while highlighting anticipated problems in continued uncontrolled transformations, for the purpose of further study on control strategies. A field survey was conducted in the El-Ekhsas neighborhood of El-Minya City, Egypt. Specifically, the study clarified physical transformations by investigating: 1) the changing urban fabric from an organic to more grid-like, and eventually to a random linear structure, 2) the decrease in plot areas due to inheritance practices and a linear subdivision system for agricultural land, and 3) changing trends in building heights and construction materials. The main existing physical problems are then summarized as: 1) inadequacy of street networks concerning vehicle access, 2) incompatibility of decreasing plot areas to the application of planning laws, and 3) lack of maintenance concerning streets, buildings, and infrastructure. Finally, the study suggests the formation of a partnership between villagers and the city government to establish special local bylaws and improvement projects applicable to encompassed villages.