Aerosol delivery of small hairpin osteopontin blocks pulmonary metastasis of breast cancer in mice.

Aerosol delivery of small hairpin osteopontin blocks pulmonary metastasis of breast cancer in mice.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0015623
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发表时间:
2010-12-22
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Cho MH
Cho MH
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yu KN;Minai-Tehrani A;Chang SH;Hwang SK;Hong SH;Kim JE;Shin JY;Park SJ;Kim JH;Kwon JT;Jiang HL;Kang B;Kim D;Chae CH;Lee KH;Yoon TJ;Beck GR;Cho MH

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Metastasis to the lung may be the final step in the breast cancer-related morbidity. Conventional therapies such as chemotherapy and surgery are somewhat successful, however, metastasis-related breast cancer morbidity remains high. Thus, a novel approach to prevent breast tumor metastasis is needed. Aerosol of lentivirus-based small hairpin osteopontin was delivered into mice with breast cancer twice a week for 1 or 2 months using a nose-only inhalation system. The effects of small hairpin osteopontin on breast cancer metastasis to the lung were evaluated using near infrared imaging as well as diverse molecular techniques. Aerosol-delivered small hairpin osteopontin significantly decreased the expression level of osteopontin and altered the expression of several important metastasis-related proteins in our murine breast cancer model. Aerosol-delivered small hairpin osteopontin blocked breast cancer metastasis. Our results showed that noninvasive targeting of pulmonary osteopontin or other specific genes responsible for cancer metastasis could be used as an effective therapeutic regimen for the treatment of metastatic epithelial tumors.
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