“Uncontrolled sovkhoism”: administering reindeer husbandry in the Russian far north (Kola Peninsula)
“Uncontrolled sovkhoism”: administering reindeer husbandry in the Russian far north (Kola Peninsula)
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“不受控制的社会主义”：管理俄罗斯远北地区（科拉半岛）的驯鹿饲养业
DOI：
10.1080/08003831.2018.1536196
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
1
通讯作者：
Yulia Mitina
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Y. Konstantinov;K. Istomin;I. Ryzhkova;Yulia Mitina
苏维埃农场主义是一种世界观，颂扬苏维埃农场作为基层友好社会经济的基础的优点。我们讨论苏联解体后摩尔曼斯克地区驯鹿饲养“不受控制”的sovkhoism状态。我们认为，驯鹿养殖状况的关键描述：头数（pogolovye）在补贴产生的叙述中往往是一个武断的数字。在其中，总人数往往被夸大，而个人和私人驯鹿类别之间的关键区别却被抹去了。此外，人数统计/补贴叙述再现了苏联时代sovkhoism社会经济的核心特征。目前，这一进程的后苏联状态，我们讨论缺乏先前存在的外部控制机制。我们的结论是，俄罗斯远北地区的驯鹿养殖需要通过引入独立和公开透明的控制机构来回归到一个相对受控的状态。在这个阶段，除了有关区域的个别情况外，非国有主义的“完全私人”发展被认为是不现实的。
ABSTRACT Sovkhoism is a world-view extolling the virtues of the Soviet Farm (sovkhoz) as the foundation of a grassroots-friendly socio-economy. We discuss the post-Soviet “uncontrolled” state of sovkhoism in Murmansk Region reindeer husbandry. We argue that the key descriptor of the state of reindeer husbandry: the head-count (pogolovye) is often an arbitrary figure in a subsidy-producing narrative. In it, overall head-count numbers tend to be inflated, while a critical differentiation between the categories of personal vs. private reindeer is obliterated. Further, the head-count/subsidies narrative reproduces the central features of Soviet-era socio-economy of sovkhoism. The present, post-Soviet state of this process, we discuss as lacking previously existing mechanism of outside control. We conclude that reindeer husbandry in the Russian Far North is in need of returning to a relatively controlled state by the introduction of independent and publicly transparent controlling agency. Non-sovkhoist, “fully private” development is seen to be unrealistic at this stage, apart from isolated cases in the region concerned.
使用层次规则的人类行为选择的成像研究。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2004
期刊：
The Third International Conference on Development and Learning
影响因子：
--
作者：
Funakoshi;H.;et al.
通讯作者：
et al.