ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Asfarviridae
ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Asfarviridae
复制标题
DOI：
10.1099/jgv.0.001049
复制
发表时间：
2018-05-01
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Escribano, Jose M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Alonso, Covadonga;Borca, Manuel;Escribano, Jose M.
Asfarviridae家族包括单种非洲猪瘟病毒，其分离株具有170-194 kbp的线性dsDNA基因组。病毒粒子有一个内部核心，一个内部脂质膜，一个二十面体衣壳和一个外部脂质包膜。感染家猪和野猪会导致急性出血热，并通过接触或摄入或鸟虱属蜱传播。土著猪在非洲是宿主，在那里感染是地方性的，并定期从那里传入欧洲。这是国际病毒分类学委员会（ICTV）关于Asfarviridae分类学报告的摘要，可在www.ictv.global/report/asfarviridae上获得。
The family Asfarviridae includes the single species African swine fever virus, isolates of which have linear dsDNA genomes of 170-194 kbp. Virions have an internal core, an internal lipid membrane, an icosahedral capsid and an outer lipid envelope. Infection of domestic pigs and wild boar results in an acute haemorrhagic fever with transmission by contact or ingestion, or by ticks of the genus Ornithodoros. Indigenous pigs act as reservoirs in Africa, where infection is endemic, and from where introductions occur periodically to Europe. This is a summary of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) Report on the taxonomy of the Asfarviridae, which is available at www.ictv.global/report/asfarviridae.