Impacts of Federal and State Hazard Mitigation Policies on Local Land Use Policy

Impacts of Federal and State Hazard Mitigation Policies on Local Land Use Policy
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联邦和州减灾政策对当地土地使用政策的影响

DOI:
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Gavin P. Smith
Gavin P. Smith
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
P. Berke;W. Lyles;Gavin P. Smith

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尽管出现了联邦政策实验,但关于联邦政策对当地土地使用政策影响的知识几乎不存在。我们研究了联邦授权和联邦激励计划对地方减灾计划中采用土地使用政策的影响。使用比较统计数据来确定联邦和州计划的采用率,然后使用泊松回归来解释在控制州政策和当地情况的联邦政策下的采用程度。我们发现联邦政策不会对当地土地使用行为产生影响,但州政策会产生很大的影响。
Despite emergence of federal policy experiments, knowledge about the influence of federal policies on local land use policy is almost nonexistent. We examine the effects of a federal mandate and a federal incentive program on adoption of land use policies in local hazard mitigation plans. Comparative statistics were used to determine adoption rates by federal and state programs, followed by Poisson regressions to explain degree of adoption under the federal policies controlling for state policies and local contexts. We found that federal policies do not make a difference in local land use actions, but state policy exerts a strong influence.