DNA repair defects in cancer and therapeutic opportunities.

DNA repair defects in cancer and therapeutic opportunities.
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DOI:
10.1101/gad.349431.122
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发表时间:
2022-03-01
影响因子:
10.5
通讯作者:
Zou L
Zou L
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hopkins JL;Lan L;Zou L

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在这篇综述中,霍普金斯等人回顾了癌症中DNA修复和损伤信号缺陷的主要类别,它们引起的基因组不稳定性,以及利用由此产生的脆弱性的治疗策略。他们还讨论了DNA修复缺陷对靶向治疗和免疫治疗的影响,并强调了在癌症治疗中靶向DNA修复缺陷的新兴原则。DNA修复和DNA损伤信号通路对于维持基因组稳定性至关重要。DNA修复和损伤信号传导的缺陷有助于肿瘤发生,但也使癌细胞容易受到DNA损伤并依赖于剩余的修复和信号传导活动。在这里,我们回顾了癌症中DNA修复和损伤信号缺陷的主要类别,它们引起的基因组不稳定性,以及利用由此产生的漏洞的治疗策略。此外,我们讨论了DNA修复缺陷对靶向治疗和免疫治疗的影响,并强调了在癌症治疗中靶向DNA修复缺陷的新兴原则。
In this review, Hopkins et al. review the major classes of DNA repair and damage signaling defects in cancer, the genomic instability that they give rise to, and therapeutic strategies to exploit the resulting vulnerabilities. They also discuss the impacts of DNA repair defects on both targeted therapy and immunotherapy, and highlight emerging principles for targeting DNA repair defects in cancer therapy. DNA repair and DNA damage signaling pathways are critical for the maintenance of genomic stability. Defects of DNA repair and damage signaling contribute to tumorigenesis, but also render cancer cells vulnerable to DNA damage and reliant on remaining repair and signaling activities. Here, we review the major classes of DNA repair and damage signaling defects in cancer, the genomic instability that they give rise to, and therapeutic strategies to exploit the resulting vulnerabilities. Furthermore, we discuss the impacts of DNA repair defects on both targeted therapy and immunotherapy, and highlight emerging principles for targeting DNA repair defects in cancer therapy.
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