[Angiographical evaluation of extracranial carotid artery: comparison between Japanese and Hungarian].
[Angiographical evaluation of extracranial carotid artery: comparison between Japanese and Hungarian].
复制标题
[颅外颈动脉的血管造影评估：日本和匈牙利的比较]。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1997
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Sikula
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Toyota;Takeshi Shima;M. Nishida;K. Yamane;Yasushi Okada;László Csiba;J. Kollár;J. Sikula
我们调查了 147 名日本患者（150 条动脉，年龄范围 31-79 岁）和 490 名匈牙利患者（517 条动脉，年龄范围 12-77 岁）的颈动脉分叉处、颈总动脉 (CCA) 和颈内动脉 (ICA) 直径。通过与颈椎比较来确定颈动脉分叉的颈椎水平。日本人的颈动脉分叉最常见于第3颈椎下部，而匈牙利人的颈动脉分叉最常见于第4颈椎中部。与匈牙利人相比，日本人的颈动脉分叉位置较高。日本人的平均 CCA 直径为男性 7.47 毫米，女性为 7.07 毫米，匈牙利人为 9.24 毫米，女性为 7.80 毫米。日本人的平均 ICA 直径为男性 4.96 毫米，女性 4.83 毫米，匈牙利人为 8.56 毫米，女性 7.66 毫米。男性的 CCA 和 ICA 直径大于女性。 CCA 直径与年龄呈显着正相关（p < 0.002），但 ICA 没有类似的相关性。
We investigated the cervical level of carotid bifurcation, diameter of common carotid artery (CCA) and internal carotid artery (ICA) in 147 Japanese patients (150 arteries, range of age 31-79) and in 490 Hungarian patients (517 arteries, range of age 12-77). The cervical level of carotid bifurcation was determined by comparison with cervical vertebra. The carotid bifurcation of Japanese was most frequent at the lower part of 3rd cervical vertebra but in Hungarian the bifurcation was most frequent at the middle part of 4th cervical vertebra. Japanese carotid bifurcation was high-positioned compared with Hungarian. The mean CCA diameter in Japanese was 7.47 mm in male and 7.07 mm in female, in Hungarian 9.24 mm in male and 7.80 mm in female. The mean ICA diameter in Japanese was 4.96 mm in male and 4.83 mm in female, in Hungarian 8.56 mm in male and 7.66 mm in female. CCA and ICA diameter were larger in male than in female. The diameter of CCA had a significantly positive correlation with age (p < 0.002) but ICA had no similar correlation.