HOPKINS SYMPTOM CHECKLIST (HSCL) - SELF-REPORT SYMPTOM INVENTORY
HOPKINS SYMPTOM CHECKLIST (HSCL) - SELF-REPORT SYMPTOM INVENTORY
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DOI：
10.1002/bs.3830190102
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发表时间：
1974-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
COVI, L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
DEROGATIS, LR;LIPMAN, RS;COVI, L
这份报告描述了霍普金斯症状清单(HSCL)的历史演变、发展、原理和有效性，HSCL是一种自我报告症状清单。HSCL由58个项目组成，这些项目代表了门诊患者通常观察到的症状配置。它根据五个潜在的症状维度--躯体化、强迫症、人际关系敏感、焦虑和抑郁--进行评分，这些都是通过反复的因素分析确定的。一系列研究已经确立了主要症状维度的阶乘不变性，并提供了大量证据支持其结构效度。在离散症状和主要症状维度方面的标准数据显示了2500名受试者--1800名精神科门诊患者和700名正常人。病理指标反映了正常样本中痛苦的强度和症状的患病率。提出了量表信度的标准指数，并回顾和讨论了广泛的与标准相关的效度研究，特别是反映精神治疗药物治疗敏感性的重要系列。
This report describes the historical evolution, development, rationale and validation of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL), a self‐report symptom inventory. The HSCL is comprised of 58 items which are representative of the symptom configurations commonly observed among outpatients. It is scored on five underlying symptom dimensions—sommatization, obsessive‐compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety and depression—which have been identified in repeated factor analyses. A series of studies have established the factorial invariance of the primary symptom dimensions, and substantial evidence is given in support of their construct validity. Normative data in terms of both discrete symptoms and primary symptom dimensions are presented on 2,500 subjects—1,800 psychiatric outpatients and 700 normals. Indices of pathology reflect both intensity of distress and prevalence of symptoms in the normative samples. Standard indices of scale reliability are presented, and a broad range of criterion‐related validity studies, in particular an important series reflecting sensitivity to treatment with psychotherapeutic drugs, are reviewed and discussed.