Longitudinal magnetic resonance (NMR) in the A1 phase of superfluid3He
Longitudinal magnetic resonance (NMR) in the A1 phase of superfluid3He
复制标题
超流体 A1 相的纵向磁共振 (NMR)3He
DOI:
10.1007/bf00681646
复制
发表时间:
1985
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
L. Tewordt
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
H. Monien;L. Tewordt
The Ginzburg-Landau theory is used to calculate the distortion of the conventional A1- and A2-phase order parameterAµiarising from the dipole energy. The nine perturbations δAµiare of ordergD/η'H≈10−3/H[kG] for μ=xandyand of ordergD/gzH2for μ=z. They depend sensitively on the strong coupling corrections. The resulting changes of the up-spin and down-spin pairing amplitudes as functions ofTare storngly peaked atAA2. The δAµitend to modify the conventional A1-phase state into a polar,Jz=+1, state asTis increased towardTA1. The perturbations δAμigive rise to small changes of ordergD(gD/η'H) of all components of Leggett's dipole frequency tensor Ωij2. The effect on the transverse NMR shift is negligibly small. However, in the A1phase a finite longitudinal NMR frequency vLis obtained. The curve of vLversusTdrops steeply close toTA2, and atTA2an inflection point occurs where vL≈3kHz. ForT>Tc, vLgoes almost linearly to zero atTA1. Observation of a finite vLwould be a proof that the A1phase is not a pure condensate of a single equal-spin-pairing (ESP) component: it contains a small amount of the opposite ESP component.