Longitudinal magnetic resonance (NMR) in the A1 phase of superfluid3He

Longitudinal magnetic resonance (NMR) in the A1 phase of superfluid3He
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超流体 A1 相的纵向磁共振 (NMR)3He

DOI:
10.1007/bf00681646
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发表时间:
1985
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
L. Tewordt
L. Tewordt
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
H. Monien;L. Tewordt

文献摘要

被引文献

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Ginzburg-Landau 理论用于计算由偶极子能量引起的常规 A1 和 A2 相序参数 Aμia 的畸变。对于 μ=xandy,九个扰动 δAμia 的量级为 gD/η'H≈10−3/H[kG];对于 μ=z,九个扰动 δAμia 的量级为 gD/gzH2。它们敏感地依赖于强耦合修正。由此产生的上自旋和下自旋配对振幅作为皮重函数的变化在 AA2 处达到峰值。随着 Ti 向 TA1 方向增加,δAμi 倾向于将传统的 A1 相状态修改为极性 Jz=+1 状态。扰动 δAμgive 引起 Leggett 偶极子频率张量 Ωij2 的所有分量的阶 gD(gD/η'H) 的微小变化。对横向 NMR 位移的影响小到可以忽略不计。然而,在A1相中获得了有限的纵向NMR频率vLi。 vL 与 T 的曲线在靠近 TA2 处急剧下降,并且在 TA2 处出现拐点,其中 vL≈3kHz。对于 T>Tc,vL 在 TA1 处几乎线性变为零。观察到有限的 vL 可以证明 A1 相不是单个等自旋配对 (ESP) 成分的纯凝聚体:它包含少量相反的 ESP 成分。
The Ginzburg-Landau theory is used to calculate the distortion of the conventional A1- and A2-phase order parameterAµiarising from the dipole energy. The nine perturbations δAµiare of ordergD/η'H≈10−3/H[kG] for μ=xandyand of ordergD/gzH2for μ=z. They depend sensitively on the strong coupling corrections. The resulting changes of the up-spin and down-spin pairing amplitudes as functions ofTare storngly peaked atAA2. The δAµitend to modify the conventional A1-phase state into a polar,Jz=+1, state asTis increased towardTA1. The perturbations δAμigive rise to small changes of ordergD(gD/η'H) of all components of Leggett's dipole frequency tensor Ωij2. The effect on the transverse NMR shift is negligibly small. However, in the A1phase a finite longitudinal NMR frequency vLis obtained. The curve of vLversusTdrops steeply close toTA2, and atTA2an inflection point occurs where vL≈3kHz. ForT>Tc, vLgoes almost linearly to zero atTA1. Observation of a finite vLwould be a proof that the A1phase is not a pure condensate of a single equal-spin-pairing (ESP) component: it contains a small amount of the opposite ESP component.