Exposure to job-stress factors in a national survey in France
Exposure to job-stress factors in a national survey in France
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DOI：
10.5271/sjweh.826
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发表时间：
2004-10-01
影响因子：
6.3
通讯作者：
Chouanière, D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cohidon, C;Niedhammer, I;Chouanière, D
目的工作压力在法国是一个日益流行的领域。这项研究的目的是评估职业心理社会风险因素的水平，法国的工作人口暴露。它还专注于开发一个工作暴露matrix.Methods本研究使用现有的法国国家数据的工作条件收集的法国劳动部在1991年，其中20 929名工人进行了问卷调查。保留了代表潜在压力源的问卷项目。进行了主成分分析，以总结工作压力因素的数据。四个自变量（性别，年龄，职业和活动），以及暴露于心理社会风险因素的分数：CART（分类和回归树）分割方法被用来构建的工作暴露matrix.Results的基础上的主成分分析的结果，并加深了专家的判断，确定和解释了14个心理社会因素。要考虑到众所周知的差异分布在男性和女性之间的职业，性别特异性matrix developed.Conclusions这项研究是第一次尝试开发一个工作暴露矩阵在该地区的工作压力因素在法国。因此，这些结果使得能够分别评估法国职业分类中所有455个类别的男性和女性对14种心理社会因素的接触情况。
Objectives Job stress is a growing epidemiologic field in France. The aim of this study was to evaluate the levels of occupational psychosocial risk factors to which the French working population is exposed. It also focused on developing a job-exposure matrix.Methods This study used existing French national data on work conditions collected by the French Ministry of Labor in 1991, in which 20 929 workers were interviewed by questionnaire. The items of the questionnaire were retained that represented potential stressors. A principal component analysis was performed to summarize the data in terms of job-stress factors. Four independent variables (gender, age, occupation, and activity) were available, as well as scores for exposure to psychosocial risk factors: The CART (classification and regression tree) segmentation method was used to construct the job-exposure matrix.Results Fourteen psychosocial factors were identified and interpreted on the basis of the results of the principal component analysis and deepened by experts' judgment. To take into account the well-known difference of distribution in occupations between men and women, a gender-specific matrix was developed.Conclusions This study is the first attempt to develop a job-exposure matrix in the area of job-stress factors in France. Thus the results have allowed the assessment of exposure to 14 psychosocial factors for all of the 455 categories of the French occupational classification for men and women separately.