The new normal: Changes in drinking norms from college to postcollege life.
The new normal: Changes in drinking norms from college to postcollege life.
复制标题
新常态：从大学到大学后生活饮酒规范的变化。
DOI：
10.1037/adb0000562
复制
发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Tennen,Howard
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hamilton,HannahR;Armeli,Stephen;Litt,Mark;Tennen,Howard
尽管关于饮酒规范对大学生饮酒量的影响的研究非常丰富，但研究人员尚未研究学生离开大学环境后饮酒规范的变化及其与饮酒水平的关系。目前的研究填补了这一空白，跟踪学生进入大学后的生活，测量饮酒规范和日常饮酒行为。研究人员招募了1,848名大学生参加一项每日日记研究，测量社交和孤独的饮酒量，并邀请1,142名大学队列中的中度到重度饮酒者在5年后完成第二波每日日记，其中906人在每波中提供至少15天的日记数据。多层次模型分析的结果表明，家庭禁令饮酒规范成为更强烈的个人离开大学后的酒精消费。与此相反，制度禁令规范可能有更大的限制作用，在大学生（即协会是大学生）和朋友之间的关系禁令和描述性规范饮酒行为并没有改变波在当前的研究。这表明，朋友饮酒继续与自己的饮酒行为在成年人离开大学环境后，并强调了制度规范和家庭批准的重要性不断变化。这些结果可能对干预年轻人的大量饮酒有影响。
Despite the wealth of research on the effects of drinking norms on college students’ alcohol consumption, researchers have not yet examined changes in drinking norms and their association with drinking level after students leave the college environment. The current study filled this gap by following students into postcollege life, measuring drinking norms and daily drinking behavior. College students (N= 1,848) were recruited to take part in a daily diary study measuring social and solitary alcohol consumption, and 1,142 moderate to heavy drinkers from the college cohort were invited to complete a second wave of daily diaries 5 years later, with 906 providing at least 15 days of diary data in each wave. Results of multilevel modeling analyses suggest that family injunctive drinking norms become more strongly related to alcohol consumption after individuals leave college. In contrast, institutional injunctive norms may have a greater limiting effect among college students (ie, the association was greater among college students) and the relations between friend injunctive and descriptive norms to drinking behavior did not change between waves in the current study. This suggests that friend drinking continues to be related to own drinking behavior among adults after leaving the college environment, and highlights the changing importance of institutional norms and family approval. These results may have implications for intervening in young adults’ heavy drinking.