Hydrogen bonds driven conformation autoregulation and sol-gel transition of poly(3,5-disubstituted phenylacetylene)s

Hydrogen bonds driven conformation autoregulation and sol-gel transition of poly(3,5-disubstituted phenylacetylene)s
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氢键驱动的聚(3,5-二取代苯乙炔)构象自动调节和溶胶-凝胶转变

DOI:
10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.05.060
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发表时间:
2019-09
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Wan Xinhua
Wan Xinhua
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang Sheng;Tan Junyan;Guan Xiaoyan;Chen Junxian;Zhang Jie;Wan Xinhua

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在[Rh(nbd)Cl]2催化下,合成了两种新型的顺式3,5-二取代聚苯乙炔,它们分别带有一个非手性甲氧羰基和一个手性(S)-/(R)-[1-(2-萘基)乙基]氨甲酰基侧基,即sP-Me-Nap 2/rP-Me-Nap 2。用~ 1H NMR、X-射线衍射、CD、DSC、拉曼、FTIR、WAXD和计算机计算等技术对单体和聚合物的结构进行了表征,发现sP-Me-Nap 2和rP-Me-Nap 2在CHCl_3中随时间的推移,自发地从伸展的顺-反式螺旋转变为收缩的顺-顺式螺旋。这种构象自动调节不仅引起稀溶液中颜色从黄色到无色的变化,而且在浓度大于1.0mg/mL(0.1%w/v)时诱导溶胶-凝胶转变。透射电子显微镜(TEM)揭示了一个三维互联网络结构的有机凝胶。计算结果表明,从弱2/1氢键模式到强3/1氢键模式的转变降低了螺旋构象的总能量,有利于螺旋构象的自动调节和溶胶-凝胶转变。
Two novelcis3,5-disubstituted polyphenylacetylenes bearing an achiral methoxycarbonyl and a chiral (S)-/(R)-[1-(naphthalen-2-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl pendant groups,sP-Me-Nap2/rP-Me-Nap2, were synthesized under catalysis of [Rh(nbd)Cl]2. Various techniques including1H NMR, X-ray crystallographic analysis, CD, DSC, Raman, FTIR, WAXD, and computer calculations were applied to characterize the structures of monomers and polymers in both solution and solid states.sP-Me-Nap2andrP-Me-Nap2spontaneously transferred from a stretchedcis-transoidhelix to a contractedcis-cisoidhelix in CHCl3with time. This conformation autoregulation not only caused the color change between yellow and colorless in dilute solution, but also induced the sol-gel transition at the concentration of above 1.0 mg/mL (0.1% w/v). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed a three-dimensional interconnected network structure of the organogel. According to computer calculations, it was proposed that transition from weak 2/1 hydrogen bonding model to strong 3/1 hydrogen bonding model decreased the total energy of helical conformation, which facilitated this conformation autoregulation and sol-gel transition.
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