A cell-centric view of lung alveologenesis.

A cell-centric view of lung alveologenesis.
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DOI:
10.1002/dvdy.271
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发表时间:
2021-04
期刊:
Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Chen J
Chen J
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vila Ellis L;Chen J

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肺泡形成,肺泡区域的形成,允许胸腔内填充足够的气体交换表面,但与气管有序连接。然而,现实生活中的肺泡区域与理想化的卡通几乎没有相似之处,这是因为它的三维性质、不均匀的形状和大部分充满空气的空隙。这种形态学的复杂性与其细胞的复杂性相匹配-由上皮细胞、间充质细胞、内皮细胞和免疫谱系的混合且经常缠结的细胞组成。现代影像学、遗传学和基因组学正在揭示和更新肺泡发生的传统观点。因此,这篇评论描述了一个以细胞为中心的3阶段定义的肺泡,并讨论其失败的疾病和再生过程中可能重新激活。
Lung alveologenesis, formation of the alveolar region, allows sufficient gas exchange surface to be packed inside the chest cavity yet with orderly connection to the trachea. The real-life alveolar region, however, bears little resemblance to idealized cartoons owing to its three-dimensional nature, non-uniform shape, and mostly air-filled void. This morphological complexity is matched by its cellular complexity – comprised of intermixed and often tangled cells of the epithelial, mesenchymal, endothelial, and immune lineages. Modern imaging, genetics, and genomics are shedding light on and updating traditional views of alveologenesis. Accordingly, this review describes a cell-centric 3-phase definition of alveologenesis and discusses its failure in diseases and possible reactivation during regeneration.
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