Mindful Parenting and Emotion Socialization Practices: Concurrent and Longitudinal Associations.
Mindful Parenting and Emotion Socialization Practices: Concurrent and Longitudinal Associations.
复制标题
正念养育和情感社会化实践：并行和纵向关联。
DOI：
10.1111/famp.12329
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Forehand,Rex
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
McKee,LauraG;Parent,Justin;Zachary,ChloeR;Forehand,Rex
照顾者在青少年情感理解、能力和调节的社会化中发挥着至关重要的作用，这些都与青少年的社会和情感健康有关;然而，对父母的社会心理或认知因素（如用心养育）的了解较少，这可能与使用特定的情感社会化（ES）策略有关。本研究测试了一个模型的横截面和短期的纵向协会之间的正念养育和支持性和非支持性的ES战略在社区样本的父母（N= 246; 63.8%的母亲）的青年从3-12岁。照顾者在两个时间点4个月的间隔报告了注意养育和ES策略。结构方程模型表明，更高水平的正念养育支持ES反应和负相关的非支持ES反应同时和随着时间的推移。与母亲相比，父亲的注意养育和非支持性，但不支持，ES之间的纵向关联稍大。鉴于ES策略对青少年情绪和行为结果的影响以及教育父母如何提供健康的情绪氛围的干预措施，将重点放在正念育儿策略上可能会提供一种途径来增加支持性反应并减少非支持性反应。
Caregivers play a crucial role in the socialization of youth emotion understanding, competence, and regulation, which are implicated in youth social and emotional health; however, there is less understanding of parental psychosocial or cognitive factors, like mindful parenting, that may be associated with the use of particular emotion socialization (ES) strategies. This study tests a model of the cross‐sectional and short‐term longitudinal associations between mindful parenting and supportive and nonsupportive ES strategies in a community sample of parents (N= 246; 63.8% mothers) of youth ranging from ages 3–12. Caregivers reported on mindful parenting and ES strategies at two time points 4 months apart. The structural equation model indicated that higher levels of mindful parenting are positively related to supportive ES responses and negatively related to nonsupportive ES responses both concurrently and over time. The longitudinal association between mindful parenting and nonsupportive, but not supportive, ES was marginally larger for fathers as compared to mothers. Given the documented impact of ES strategies on youth emotional and behavioral outcomes and interventions emerging to educate parents about how to provide a healthy emotional atmosphere, incorporating a focus on mindful parenting strategies may provide one pathway to increase supportive responses and decrease nonsupportive ones.