Secular Trends in Youth Physical Activity and Parents' Socioeconomic Status From 1977 to 2005
Secular Trends in Youth Physical Activity and Parents' Socioeconomic Status From 1977 to 2005
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DOI：
10.1123/pes.21.4.462
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发表时间：
2009-11-01
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Pere, Lasse
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Telama, Risto;Laakso, Lauri;Pere, Lasse
本研究的目的是调查 28 年来青少年体育活动与家庭社会经济地位 (FSES) 之间的关系。作为芬兰青少年健康和生活方式调查的一部分，从 1977 年到 2005 年，随机抽样的 12 岁、15 岁和 18 岁男孩和女孩参与了一项全国范围的调查，从 1977 年到 2005 年，每两年回答一次有关休闲时间体育活动和体育参与等问题。父亲的教育程度代表了FSES。结果显示，在研究期间，高FSES组和低FSES组在无组织体力活动方面没有显着或只有很小的差异。参加学校组织的体育活动与 FSES 无关。参加体育俱乐部组织的青少年体育运动与男女的 FSES 密切相关。高 FSES 组中的年轻人比低 FSES 组中的年轻人参与得更多。结论是，青少年体育参与方面存在相当大的不平等，这种不平等在过去十年中一直在加剧，而且女孩中的不平等比男孩中的不平等更大。
The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between youth physical activity and family socioeconomic status (FSES) over 28 years. As a part of the Finnish Adolescent Health and Lifestyle Survey a random sample of 12-, 15- and 18-year-old boys and girls participated in a nation-wide survey by answering questions every second year, from 1977 to 2005, on, among other things, leisure time physical activity and sport participation. Father's education represented FSES. The results showed that there were no significant or only small differences between the high and low FSES groups in unorganised physical activity during the study period. Participation in physical activities organized by the school was not associated with FSES. Participation in youth sport organized by sport clubs was strongly associated with FSES in both sexes. The young people in the high FSES groups participated more than those in the low FSES groups. It was concluded that considerable inequality exists in youth sport participation, that this inequality has been growing during the last decade, and that it is bigger among girls than among boys.