Race, Ethnicity, and Discriminatory Zoning
Race, Ethnicity, and Discriminatory Zoning
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种族、民族和歧视性分区
DOI：
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Randall Walsh
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Allison Shertzer;Tate Twinam;Tate Twinam;Randall Walsh
分区政策可以对人口和土地利用的空间分布产生显着影响，但很少有系统的证据表明其起源。调查这些法规的原因是复杂的，因为土地使用和分区已经共同发展了近世纪。我们采用了一种新的方法来克服这一挑战，研究了芝加哥引入综合分区的基础因素。我们发现的证据与排他性分区的前兆一致，并支持工业用途分区不成比例地分配给少数民族和种族居住的社区的假设。
Zoning policies can have marked impacts on the spatial distribution of people and land use, yet there is little systematic evidence on their origin. Investigating the causes of these regulations is complicated by the fact that land use and zoning have been co-evolving for nearly a century. We employ a novel approach to overcome this challenge, studying the factors underpinning the introduction of comprehensive zoning in Chicago. We find evidence consistent with a precursor to exclusionary zoning as well as support for the hypothesis that industrial use zoning was disproportionately allocated to neighborhoods populated by ethnic and racial minorities.