Disrupted object-scene semantics boost scene recall but diminish object recall in drawings from memory.
Disrupted object-scene semantics boost scene recall but diminish object recall in drawings from memory.
复制标题
被破坏的对象场景语义增强了场景的回忆，但在内存中的图纸中减少了对象回忆。
DOI：
10.3758/s13421-021-01180-3
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发表时间：
2021-11
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Baker CI
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bainbridge WA;Kwok WY;Baker CI
人类对视觉场景中特征和对象之间的统计关系高度敏感。场景中不一致的物体(例如卧室的邮箱)会立即跳到我们面前，并引起我们的注意。然而，这种语义不一致是否会导致场景记忆的增强、记忆的损害，或者对记忆没有影响，还存在争议。在这里，我们考察了在回忆过程中通过绘制图画测量的记忆表征上的场景-物体一致性的关系。参与者(N=30)在研究12个真实世界场景图像时进行了眼球跟踪，其中添加了语义上一致或不一致的对象。在6分钟的分心任务后，他们根据记忆绘制场景，同时电子跟踪钢笔的移动。在线评分员(N=1,725)对每幅图的诊断性、对象细节、空间细节和记忆错误进行了评分。不一致的场景被回忆得更频繁，但包含的对象细节较少。此外，不一致的对象会导致更多的错误，反映出更松散的内存绑定(例如，跨映像迁移)。这些结果表明，在记忆中增强的全局(场景)信息和减弱的局部(对象)信息具有双重效应。最后，我们观察到，参与者对不一致物体的注视时间最长，但研究过程中的这些注视与回忆成绩、时间或绘图顺序无关。综上所述，这些结果显示了回忆过程中场景不一致对记忆细节的细微影响。
Humans are highly sensitive to the statistical relationships between features and objects within visual scenes. Inconsistent objects within scenes (e.g., a mailbox in a bedroom) instantly jump out to us, and are known to catch our attention. However, it is debated whether such semantic inconsistencies result in boosted memory for the scene, impaired memory, or have no influence on memory. Here, we examined the relationship of scene-object consistencies on memory representations measured through drawings made during recall. Participants (N=30) were eye-tracked while studying 12 real-world scene images with an added object that was either semantically consistent or inconsistent. After a 6-minute distractor task, they drew the scenes from memory while pen movements were tracked electronically. Online scorers (N=1,725) rated each drawing for diagnosticity, object detail, spatial detail, and memory errors. Inconsistent scenes were recalled more frequently, but contained less object detail. Further, inconsistent objects elicited more errors reflecting looser memory binding (e.g., migration across images). These results point to a dual effect in memory of boosted global (scene) but diminished local (object) information. Finally, we observed that participants fixate longest on inconsistent objects, but these fixations during study were not correlated with recall performance, time, or drawing order. In sum, these results show a nuanced effect of scene inconsistencies on memory detail during recall.
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通过绘图来量化厌食症：那些没有视觉图像的人在对象中显示出缺陷，但没有空间内存。
DOI：
10.1016/j.cortex.2020.11.014
发表时间：
2021-03
期刊：
Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior
影响因子：
--
作者：
Bainbridge WA;Pounder Z;Eardley AF;Baker CI
通讯作者：
Baker CI
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Helbing, Jason;Draschkow, Dejan;Vo, Melissa L. -H.
通讯作者：
Vo, Melissa L. -H.
DOI：
10.1037/0096-1523.25.1.210
发表时间：
1999-02-01
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Henderson, JM;Weeks, PA;Hollingworth, A
通讯作者：
Hollingworth, A
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Hollingworth, A;Henderson, JM
通讯作者：
Henderson, JM
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Auckland, Mark E.;Cave, Kyle R.;Donnelly, Nick
通讯作者：
Donnelly, Nick