Parents' source of vaccine information and impact on vaccine attitudes, beliefs, and nonmedical exemptions.
Parents' source of vaccine information and impact on vaccine attitudes, beliefs, and nonmedical exemptions.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1155/2012/932741
复制
发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Salmon DA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jones AM;Omer SB;Bednarczyk RA;Halsey NA;Moulton LH;Salmon DA
近年来，使用互联网获取疫苗信息的情况有所增加。历史数据对于评估当前疫苗信息寻找背景的趋势是必要的。 2002 年至 2003 年间，向 1,630 名已完全接种疫苗的儿童的家长和 815 名至少免除一项疫苗的儿童的家长邮寄了调查问卷； 56.1%的人做出了回应。受访者被问及他们的疫苗信息来源、对这些来源准确性的看法以及他们对疫苗接种的看法。不将孩子的医疗保健提供者视为可靠疫苗信息来源的父母更有可能通过互联网获取疫苗信息。更年轻、受教育程度更高、反对学校免疫要求的家长比同龄人更有可能使用互联网获取疫苗信息。与不使用互联网获取疫苗信息的父母相比，在互联网上寻求疫苗信息的父母对疫苗安全性（调整后比值比（aOR），1.66；95% CI，1.18-2.35）、疫苗有效性（aOR，1.83；95% CI，1.32-2.53）和疾病易感性（aOR，2.08；95% CI）的看法可能较低。 CI，1.49–2.90），并且更有可能生出具有非医疗豁免的孩子（aOR 3.53，95% CI，2.61–4.76）。这些发现为解释最近的疫苗信息寻求研究提供了背景。
In recent years, use of the Internet to obtain vaccine information has increased. Historical data are necessary to evaluate current vaccine information seeking trends in context. Between 2002 and 2003, surveys were mailed to 1,630 parents of fully vaccinated children and 815 parents of children with at least one vaccine exemption; 56.1% responded. Respondents were asked about their vaccine information sources, perceptions of these sources accuracy, and their beliefs about vaccination. Parents who did not view their child's healthcare provider as a reliable vaccine information source were more likely to obtain vaccine information using the Internet. Parents who were younger, more highly educated, and opposed to school immunization requirements were more likely than their counterparts to use the Internet for vaccine information. Compared to parents who did not use the Internet for vaccine information, those who sought vaccine information on the Internet were more likely to have lower perceptions of vaccine safety (adjusted odds ratio (aOR), 1.66; 95% CI, 1.18–2.35), vaccine effectiveness (aOR, 1.83; 95% CI, 1.32–2.53), and disease susceptibility (aOR, 2.08; 95% CI, 1.49–2.90) and were more likely to have a child with a nonmedical exemption (aOR 3.53, 95% CI, 2.61–4.76). These findings provide context to interpret recent vaccine information seeking research.