Preparedness for emergency response: Guidelines for the emergency planning process
Preparedness for emergency response: Guidelines for the emergency planning process
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DOI：
10.1111/j.0361-3666.2003.00237.x
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发表时间：
2003-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Lindell, MK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Perry, RW;Lindell, MK
特别是自2001年9月11日恐怖主义袭击以来，世界各国政府投入了大量资源编写恐怖主义应急计划。特别是在美国，联邦政府已经建立了新的国土安全组织，并敦促州和地方政府制定计划。这种对书面计划的强调往往会使人们的注意力从规划过程本身和实现社区应急准备的最初目标上转移开。本文回顾了社区准备和应急计划的概念，以及它们与培训、演习和书面计划的关系。一系列的10个规划过程的指导方针，借鉴了备灾文献的自然和技术灾害，并可适用于任何环境威胁。
Especially since the terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001, governments worldwide have invested considerable resources in the writing of terrorism emergency response plans. Particularly in the United States, the federal government has created new homeland security organisations and urged state and local governments to draw up plans. This emphasis on the written plan tends to draw attention away from the process of planning itself and the original objective of achieving community emergency preparedness. This paper reviews the concepts of community preparedness and emergency planning, and their relationships with training, exercises and the written plan. A series of 10 planning process guidelines are presented that draw upon the preparedness literature for natural and technological disasters, and can be applied to any environmental threat.