How do implicit effects of subliminal mere exposure become explicit? Mediating effects of social interaction
How do implicit effects of subliminal mere exposure become explicit? Mediating effects of social interaction
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DOI：
10.1080/15534510.2014.901245
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发表时间：
2015-01-02
期刊：
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Yoshida, Fujio
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kawakami, Naoaki;Yoshida, Fujio
最近的研究表明，在阈下条件下，内隐态度比外显态度更容易产生单纯的暴露效应。我们测试了阈下单纯接触的内隐效应是否可以通过社会互动溢出到外显水平。初步实验证实了阈下单纯暴露效应只对内隐态度产生，对外显态度不产生。主实验表明，这种内隐效应可以通过两个人在阈下暴露于相同刺激的情况下进行讨论而外显。然而，当两个人暴露于不同的刺激时，这种通过社会互动的态度转变并没有发生。通过社会互动的理由方面的影响进行了讨论。
Recent studies have shown that the mere exposure effect under subliminal conditions is more likely to occur for implicit attitudes than for explicit attitudes. We tested whether the implicit effects of subliminal mere exposure could spill over to the explicit level through social interaction. Preliminary experiment replicated the findings that the subliminal mere exposure effect occurs only for implicit attitudes, and not for explicit attitudes. Main experiment showed that this implicit effect could become explicit through discussion between two individuals who had been subliminally exposed to the same stimuli. However, this transformation of attitudes through social interaction did not occur when the two individuals were exposed to different stimuli. Implications were discussed in terms of justification through social interaction.