When moving without volition: Implied self-causation enhances binding strength between involuntary actions and effects
When moving without volition: Implied self-causation enhances binding strength between involuntary actions and effects
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DOI：
10.1016/j.concog.2011.10.014
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发表时间：
2012-03-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Aarts, Henk
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dogge, Myrthel;Schaap, Marloes;Aarts, Henk
对自愿行动的自觉意识与时间感知的系统性变化有关：行动和结果之间的间隔在时间上被压缩。虽然这种时间约束被认为是自愿运动的结果，并提供了一个窗口的机构感，最近的研究挑战这一想法，通过展示约束的非自愿运动。我们提供了一个潜在的帐户，这些研究结果提出，约束之间的非自愿行为和效果可以发生时，自我因果关系是隐含的。参与者对按键和音调做出时间判断，同时他们学会了认为自己是影响效果的原因。结果表明，隐含的自我因果关系（与没有隐含的自我因果关系）增加时间约束。由于内在运动线索的运动是缺席的，这些结果表明，感官证据的按键引起绑定在回顾和参与者的感觉是一个代理。(C)2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
The conscious awareness of voluntary action is associated with systematic changes in time perception: The interval between actions and outcomes is experienced as compressed in time. Although this temporal binding is thought to result from voluntary movement and provides a window to the sense of agency, recent studies challenge this idea by demonstrating binding in involuntary movement. We offer a potential account for these findings by proposing that binding between involuntary actions and effects can occur when self-causation is implied. Participants made temporal judgements concerning a key press and a tone, while they learned to consider themselves as the cause of the effect or not. Results showed that implied self-causation (vs. no implied self-causation) increased temporal binding. Since intrinsic motor cues of movement were absent, these results suggest that sensory evidence about the key press caused binding in retrospect and in line with the participant's sense of being an agent. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.