Opportunities and problems of comparative higher education research: the daily life of research

Opportunities and problems of comparative higher education research: the daily life of research
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比较高等教育研究的机遇与问题:研究的日常生活

DOI:
10.1007/s10734-013-9682-0
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Ulrich
Ulrich
中科院分区:
教育学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Teichler;Ulrich

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很长一段时间以来,高等教育一直是国家和机构关注的焦点。在欧洲,超国家的政治活动对提高比较研究的兴趣起到了重要作用。比较视角对于解构往往是全国性的因果推理视角、证明基准、检验理论、开辟潜在改革的视野以及分析日益增长的高等教育国际化都很重要。然而,许多现实因素使高等教育比较研究变得脆弱:资金分散,参与国组成巧合,多国研究小组难以在概念和方法上达成共识。通常,比较研究项目需要相当长的时间,才能最终公布主要结果。此外,数据往往是跨国家提出的,没有对各自的背景作出充分的解释。因此,对高等教育的比较研究往往达不到最初的希望,但显然是一种如此重要的方法,以至于必须努力应对具有挑战性的条件。
Higher education had a predominant national and institutional focus for a long time. In Europe, supra-national political activities played a major role for increasing the interest in comparative research. Comparative perspectives are important in order to deconstruct the often national perspective of causal reasoning, for proving benchmarks, for theory-testing, for opening up the horizon for potential reforms, and for the analysis of the growing internationality of higher education. However, many practical factors make comparative research on higher education vulnerable: decentralized funding, coincidental compositions of participating countries, difficulties of reaching a conceptual and methodological consensus in multicountry research teams. Often, comparative research projects take quite a long time, before the major findings are published eventually. Moreover, often data are presented across countries without sufficient explanations of the respective context. Comparative research on higher education, thus, often does not fulfil the initial hopes, but obviously is such an important approach that efforts are indispensible to cope with the challenging conditions.
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