Seabed mining: International Seabed Authority environmental management plan for the Clarion–Clipperton Zone. A partnership approach
Seabed mining: International Seabed Authority environmental management plan for the Clarion–Clipperton Zone. A partnership approach
复制标题
海底采矿：国际海底管理局克拉里昂-克利珀顿区环境管理计划伙伴关系方法。
DOI：
10.1016/j.marpol.2014.04.006
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Vikki Gunn
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Lodge;David W. Johnson;G. Gurun;M. Wengler;P. Weaver;Vikki Gunn
2012年，国际海底管理局批准了一项环境管理计划（EMP），用于中太平洋东部的Clarion-Clipperton断裂带CCZ。环境管理方案是一项前瞻性的空间管理战略，预测多金属结核的开采，其中包括指定特别环境利益地区。EMP的实施和海洋空间规划的合理应用需要足够的高质量数据来为决策者提供信息并绘制可信的保护区边界。本文件概述了在欧委会在保护海洋环境方面的责任范围内制定环境管理方案的情况。该文件进一步强调了研究和数据收集的需求，并介绍了一个相关的欧盟研究项目，旨在为采矿指南的制定提供信息。作者认为，CCZ深海资源的可持续发展可以作为蓝色增长的一个模式。
In 2012 the International Seabed Authority approved an Environmental Management Plan (EMP) for the Clarion–Clipperton Fracture Zone CCZ in the Eastern Central Pacific. The EMP is a proactive spatial management strategy that anticipates mining of polymetallic nodules and that includes the designation of Areas of Particular Environmental Interest (APEIs). The implementation of the EMP and the sound application of marine spatial planning require sufficient high-quality data to inform decision-makers and draw credible boundaries of protected areas. This paper outlines the development of the EMP in the context of the Authority׳s responsibilities with respect to the protection of the marine environment. The paper further highlights needs for research and data collection and introduces a related EU research project aiming to inform the development of mining guidelines. The authors suggest that the sustainable development of deep sea resources in the CCZ could be considered as a model for blue growth.