COPING AND DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS AMONG PEOPLE WITH AIDS
COPING AND DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS AMONG PEOPLE WITH AIDS
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DOI：
10.1037/0278-6133.13.2.156
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发表时间：
1994-03-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
FOGEL, B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
FLEISHMAN, JA;FOGEL, B
本研究采用大样本（N = 736），这是地理和社会人口的多样性，艾滋病患者的应对行为。与接受艾滋病相关医疗或社会服务的人进行了面对面访谈;约11个月后进行了后续访谈。对16种应对行为进行因子分析，发现有三个因子：积极应对、寻求社会支持和回避应对。与男同性恋或双性恋男性相比，有注射毒品史的受访者在回避应对方面得分较高，在积极应对方面得分较低。在横断面分析中，每个应对量表与抑郁症状显著相关。在纵向分析中，控制先前的抑郁症状，积极应对显着相关的症状减少。
This study examined coping behaviors of people with AIDS, using a large sample (N = 736) that was both geographically and sociodemographically diverse. In-person interviews were conducted with people receiving AIDS-related medical or social services; follow-up interviews were conducted approximately 11 months later. Factor analyses of 16 coping behaviors revealed three factors: Positive Coping, Seeking Social Support, and Avoidance Coping. Respondents with a history of injected drug use, as compared with gay or bisexual men, had higher scores for Avoidance Coping and lower scores for Positive Coping. Each coping scale was significantly related to depressive symptoms in cross-sectional analyses. In longitudinal analyses that controlled for prior depressive symptoms, Positive Coping was significantly related to decreases in symptoms.