Ultrafast motion in a third generation photomolecular motor.

Ultrafast motion in a third generation photomolecular motor.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-023-36777-6
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发表时间:
2023-03-06
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Meech, Stephen R.
Meech, Stephen R.
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Roy, Palas;Browne, Wesley R.;Feringa, Ben L.;Meech, Stephen R.

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Controlling molecular translation at the nanoscale is a key objective for development of synthetic molecular machines. Recently developed third generation photochemically driven molecular motors (3GMs), comprising pairs of overcrowded alkenes capable of cooperative unidirectional rotation offer the possibility of converting light energy into translational motion. Further development of 3GMs demands detailed understanding of their excited state dynamics. Here we use time-resolved absorption and emission to track population and coherence dynamics in a 3GM. Femtosecond stimulated Raman reveals real-time structural dynamics as the excited state evolves from a Franck-Condon bright-state through weakly-emissive dark-state to the metastable product, yielding new insight into the reaction coordinate. Solvent polarity modifies the photoconversion efficiency suggesting charge transfer character in the dark-state. The enhanced quantum yield correlates with suppression of a low-frequency flapping motion in the excited state. This detailed characterization facilitates development of 3GMs, suggesting exploitation of medium and substituent effects to modulate motor efficiency. Controlling molecular motion at nanoscale is important for the design of nanomachines. Here the authors use ultrafast vibrational and electronic spectroscopy to characterize the mechanism of motion of a light driven molecular motor designed to support translational movement.
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