A FACTOR-ANALYSIS OF LANDSCAPE PATTERN AND STRUCTURE METRICS

A FACTOR-ANALYSIS OF LANDSCAPE PATTERN AND STRUCTURE METRICS
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DOI:
10.1007/bf00158551
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发表时间:
1995-02-01
期刊:
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
JACKSON, BL
JACKSON, BL
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
RIITTERS, KH;ONEILL, RV;JACKSON, BL

文献摘要

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对85幅土地利用/土地覆盖图计算了55个景观格局和结构度量指标。 多元因子分析用于确定模式和结构的共同轴(或维度),这些共同轴(或维度)由26个度量的缩减集测量。 前六个因子解释了26个景观指标中约87%的变异。 这些因素被解释为平均补丁压缩,整体图像纹理,平均补丁形状,补丁周长面积缩放,属性类的数量,和大补丁密度面积缩放的复合措施。 我们建议,这些因素可以表示在一个更简单的方式由六个单变量指标-平均周长面积比,传染,标准化的补丁形状,补丁周长面积面积的面积缩放,属性类的数量,和大补丁密度面积缩放。
Fifty-five metrics of landscape pattern and structure were calculated for 85 maps of land use and land cover. A multivariate factor analysis was used to identify the common axes (or dimensions) of pattern and structure which were measured by a reduced set of 26 metrics. The first six factors explained about 87% of the variation in the 26 landscape metrics. These factors were interpreted as composite measures of average patch compaction, overall image texture, average patch shape, patch perimeter-area scaling, number of attribute classes, and large-patch density-area scaling. We suggest that these factors can be represented in a simpler way by six univariate metrics - average perimeter-area ratio, contagion, standardized patch shape, patch perimeter-area area scaling, number of attribute classes, and large-patch density-area scaling.