Setting an agenda for social science research in fisheries policy in Northern Europe
Setting an agenda for social science research in fisheries policy in Northern Europe
复制标题
制定北欧渔业政策社会科学研究议程
DOI：
10.1016/j.fishres.2010.12.026
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
P. Courtney
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Urquhart;T. Acott;M. Reed;P. Courtney
在渔业管理和针对关键种群生态问题的政策反应的推动下，渔业正在进行重大结构调整。许多评论家和决策者提到渔业的“危机”，一些商业鱼种严重减少，渔民，特别是较小渔业社区的渔民的生计受到严重威胁。本文认为，虽然对渔业的生态和经济方面有很多了解，但渔业及其管理的社会和文化影响研究不足，而且在政策上往往被忽视。该文件由三个部分组成：首先，欧洲渔业政策的审查，强调缺乏社会目标;其次，最近的社会科学文献，解决渔业管理的社会和文化方面的审查。最后，作为审查的结果，确定了研究议程中的一些差距，并提出了今后工作的潜在领域，以便为可持续渔业政策的制定提供信息和施加影响。鉴于目前对欧洲共同渔业政策的审查将于2013年1月1日完成，这项工作特别相关和及时。
The fishing industry is undergoing major restructuring driven by fisheries management and policy responses to ecological problems in key stocks. Many commentators and policy makers refer to a “crisis” in fisheries, with a number of commercial species in serious decline and the livelihoods of fishers, especially those in smaller fishing communities, seriously threatened. This paper suggests that while much is known about the ecological and economic aspects of fisheries, the social and cultural impacts of fisheries and their management has been under-researched and is often overlooked in policy. The paper is composed of three sections: firstly, a review of European fisheries policy is presented, highlighting the lack of social objectives; secondly, a review of recent social science literature that addresses social and cultural aspects of fisheries management. Finally, as a result of this review, a number of gaps in the research agenda are identified and potential areas for future work are suggested in order to inform and influence the development of a sustainable fisheries policy. Such work is especially relevant and timely given the current review of the European Common Fisheries Policy, due to be completed by 1st January 2013.