SOCIOPHONETIC VARIATION IN ‘ GLOTTALS ’ IN NEWCASTLE ENGLISH
SOCIOPHONETIC VARIATION IN ‘ GLOTTALS ’ IN NEWCASTLE ENGLISH
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纽卡斯尔英语中“声门”的社交语音变化
DOI：
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发表时间：
1999
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
P. Foulkes
中科院分区：
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作者：
Gerry Docherty;P. Foulkes
在icphxiii上，我们提出了一项初步的声学研究，研究了泰恩河畔纽卡斯尔（Newcastle on Tyne b[3]）中V的声门和声门化变体。在本文中，我们提出了我们的完整声学分析的声门变体从22扬声器。被认为是声门停止的符号通常被发现是在喉音的间隔中完全发声。在“声门化”的代币中，不同的说话群体在声学特征方面存在差异。大多数代币的特点是声音吱吱作响，共振运动。然而，26%的人还包含声瞬态，这表明口腔手势落后于喉部手势。这些标记在老年男性的产品中更为常见。我们的研究结果表明，这种非常细微的语音差异值得进一步关注，以确定声道是如何用于社会语言学目的的。
At ICPhS XIII we presented a preliminary acoustic study of glottal and glottalised variants of V as spoken in Newcastle upon Tyne [3]. In this paper we present our full acoustic analysis of glottal variants from 22 speakers. Tokens perceived as glottal stops were typically found to be fully voiced with an interval of laryngealisation. In “glottalised” tokens different speaker groups differed in respect of their acoustic features. Most tokens were characterised by creaky voicing and formant movement. However, 26% also contained an acoustic transient, suggesting either that the oral gesture lags behind the laryngeal gesture. These tokens were significantly more common in the productions of older males. Our findings suggest that very fine phonetic differences of this sort merit further attention in determining the way in which the vocal tract is harnessed for sociolinguistic purposes.