THE NEGATIVE SIDE OF SOCIAL-INTERACTION - IMPACT ON PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING
THE NEGATIVE SIDE OF SOCIAL-INTERACTION - IMPACT ON PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.46.5.1097
复制
发表时间：
1984-01-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
ROOK, KS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
ROOK, KS
研究的积极和消极的社会结果对120 60-89岁的丧偶妇女的福祉的相对影响进行标准化的访谈，在4个老年人中心，不同的规模，邻里的特点，和强调的活动类型。研究结果表明，消极的社会结果比积极的社会结果更一致，更强烈地与福祉相关。这种消极的社会参与的影响似乎并不是因为高与中等或低水平的问题社会关系的SS之间的重大差异。方差分析表明，三个社会关系组的学生在重要的背景特征和社会能力指标上均无差异。有人建议，结果表明，评估社会关系的具体内容的重要性。它的结论是，像其他年龄组，老年人应该被期望有高度分化的社会需求，这种需求的多样性，应反映在为他们设计的社会计划。(52参考）（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Examined the relative impact of positive and negative social outcomes on the well-being of 120 60–89 yr old widowed women by conducting standardized interviews in 4 senior citizen centers that varied in size, neighborhood characteristics, and types of activities emphasized. Results show that negative social outcomes were more consistently and more strongly related to well-being than were positive social outcomes. This effect of negative social involvement did not appear to be due to major differences among Ss with high vs moderate or low levels of problematic social ties. ANOVA showed that Ss in the 3 social-tie groups differed neither in important background characteristics nor in indices of social competence. It is suggested that the results demonstrate the importance of assessing the specific content of social relations. It is concluded that, like other age groups, the elderly should be expected to have highly differentiated social needs and that the diversity of such needs should be reflected in social programs designed for them.(52 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)