Three-dimensional relationship between pharyngeal airway and maxillo-facial morphology.
Three-dimensional relationship between pharyngeal airway and maxillo-facial morphology.
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咽部气道与颌面部形态之间的三维关系。
DOI：
10.2209/tdcpublication.49.65
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Yuichiro Kikuchi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Yuichiro Kikuchi
本研究为明确上下颌骨和颅骨对气道形态的影响，利用头颅照片和X射线CT影像数据测量了颌骨变形患者的颌面部形态。受试者包括 25 名成年女性，她们拍摄了头颅照片和 X 射线 CT 来诊断下颌变形。将获得的数据根据Ricketts分析根据骨骼和面部模式进行分类，并观察中咽气道的内径、高度和体积的变化。结果显示，当下颌骨处于前位时，下气道内径向前扩张；当下颌骨向后旋转时，下气道内径略微收缩并垂直拉长。这表明气道体积受到下颌骨前后位置的影响，因为它通过向下延伸其高度来补偿其体积的减少，以应对下颌骨的后偏差。
In this study, to clarify the influence of the maxillo-mandibular bones and cranium on airway morphology, maxillo-facial morphology in patients with jaw deformation was measured using cephalograms and X-ray CT imaging data. Subjects consisted of 25 adult women in whom cephalograms and X-ray CT were taken to diagnose jaw deformation. The data obtained were classified based on skeletal and facial patterns according to Ricketts analysis, and changes in internal diameter, height and volume of the middle pharyngeal airway were observed. The results showed that the internal diameter of the inferior airway expanded anteriorly when the mandibular bone was in the anterior position, and was slightly constricted and elongated vertically when the mandibular bone was posteriorly rotated. This suggests that airway volume is influenced by the anteroposterior position of the mandibular bone, in that it compensates for decreases in its volume by extending its height inferiorly to cope with posterior deviation of the mandibular bone.