DNA mismatch repair proteins: potential guardians against genomic instability and tumorigenesis induced by ultraviolet photoproducts.

DNA mismatch repair proteins: potential guardians against genomic instability and tumorigenesis induced by ultraviolet photoproducts.
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DOI:
10.1046/j.1523-1747.2003.12450.x
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发表时间:
2003-09
期刊:
The Journal of investigative dermatology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
L. C. Young;J. Hays;V. Tron;S. Andrew
L. C. Young;J. Hays;V. Tron;S. Andrew
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
L. C. Young;J. Hays;V. Tron;S. Andrew

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除了它们在修复复制后DNA错误中的既定作用之外,DNA错配修复蛋白响应于广泛的外源DNA损伤(例如,烷基化诱导的损伤)。DNA错配修复在紫外线诱导的DNA损伤中的作用历来存在争议。然而,最近的数据表明,DNA错配修复蛋白可能不会有助于去除紫外线诱导的DNA损伤,但可能是重要的抑制诱变,影响细胞凋亡,并抑制肿瘤发生后暴露于紫外线辐射。
In addition to their established role in repairing post-replicative DNA errors, DNA mismatch repair proteins contribute to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in response to a wide range of exogenous DNA damage (e.g., alkylation-induced lesions). The role of DNA mismatch repair in response to ultraviolet-induced DNA damage has been historically controversial. Recent data, however, suggest that DNA mismatch repair proteins probably do not contribute to the removal of ultraviolet-induced DNA damage, but may be important in suppressing mutagenesis, effecting apoptosis, and suppressing tumorigenesis following exposure to ultraviolet radiation.