Life goal appraisal and marijuana use among college students.
Life goal appraisal and marijuana use among college students.
复制标题
大学生的人生目标评估和大麻使用。
DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.02.020
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发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Palfai,TiborP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wright,LeslieL;Palfai,TiborP
目前的研究旨在使用具体的和规范的目标评估方法来调查大学生吸食大麻的动机背景。一百九十八名心理学入门学生完成了一份调查问卷，其中包括生活目标和大麻使用行为的衡量标准。 43% 的受访学生表示在过去 90 天内吸食过大麻。学生使用个人项目方法论，从一系列维度对五个个人突出的、自我生成的和五个规范的生活目标进行评分（Little，1983）。研究了每种评估类型的目标意义和目标功效评级与大麻使用可能性和当前使用者使用频率的关系。逻辑回归分析显示，自我生成的生活目标和规范的学术生活目标的意义水平是学生在过去 90 天内是否吸食大麻的独立预测因素。报告高度有意义的学生在过去 90 天内吸食大麻的可能性较小。对于使用大麻的学生来说，与参与团体/组织和健身相关的较高意义评分与使用频率的降低相关。此外，与自我产生的目标相关的功效评级与吸烟者较少使用频率相关。这些结果表明，与人生目标追求相关的意义可能与学生使用大麻的决定有关。讨论了干预措施的潜在影响。
The current study was designed to examine the motivational context of marijuana use among college students using idiographic and nomothetic goal assessment approaches. One hundred and ninety-eight introductory psychology students completed a questionnaire that included measures of life goals and marijuana use behavior. Forty-three percent of students surveyed reported the use of marijuana in the past 90days. Students rated a set of five personally salient, self-generated and five normative life goals on a series of dimensions using the personal projects methodology (Little, 1983). Goal meaning and goal efficacy ratings for each type of assessment were studied in relation to the likelihood of marijuana use and the frequency of use among current users. Logistic regression analyses showed that levels of meaning for self-generated life goals and normative academic life goals were independent predictors of whether students used marijuana in the past 90days. Students who reported high levels of meaning were less likely to have used marijuana in the past 90days. For students who used marijuana, higher meaning ratings related to involvement in groups/organizations and fitness were correlated with decreased frequency of use. Moreover, ratings of efficacy related to self-generated goals were associated with less frequent use among smokers. These results suggest that meaning related to life goal pursuit may be associated with students' decisions to use marijuana. Potential implications for interventions are discussed.
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
CHAMBERLAIN, JP
通讯作者：
CHAMBERLAIN, JP
DOI：
10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03599.x
发表时间：
1974-01-01
期刊：
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY
影响因子：
--
作者：
BONNER, WM;LASKEY, RA
通讯作者：
LASKEY, RA
蛋白质二维凝胶电泳的一些改进。
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
D. L. Wilson;Michael E. Hall;G. Stone;R. Rubin
通讯作者：
R. Rubin