A model for the ultrastructure of bone based on electron microscopy of ion-milled sections.

A model for the ultrastructure of bone based on electron microscopy of ion-milled sections.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0029258
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Arsenault AL
Arsenault AL
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
McNally EA;Schwarcz HP;Botton GA;Arsenault AL

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The relationship between the mineral component of bone and associated collagen has been a matter of continued dispute. We use transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of cryogenically ion milled sections of fully-mineralized cortical bone to study the spatial and topological relationship between mineral and collagen. We observe that hydroxyapatite (HA) occurs largely as elongated plate-like structures which are external to and oriented parallel to the collagen fibrils. Dark field images suggest that the structures (“mineral structures”) are polycrystalline. They are approximately 5 nm thick, 70 nm wide and several hundred nm long. Using energy-dispersive X-ray analysis we show that approximately 70% of the HA occurs as mineral structures external to the fibrils. The remainder is found constrained to the gap zones. Comparative studies of other species suggest that this structural motif is ubiquitous in all vertebrates.
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