Renewable fuels and chemicals by thermal processing of biomass
Renewable fuels and chemicals by thermal processing of biomass
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DOI：
10.1016/s1385-8947(02)00142-0
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发表时间：
2003-03-15
影响因子：
15.1
通讯作者：
Bridgwater, AV
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bridgwater, AV
生物能源现在被认为有潜力提供未来预计可再生能源供应的主要部分。有三种主要途径来提供这些生物燃料-生物转化、物理转化和热转化-所有这些都采用一系列化学反应器配置和设计。这篇评论集中在热转化过程，特别是已经开发的反应器，以提供必要的条件，以优化性能。一些初级和次级产品可以作为气体、液体和固体燃料和电力以及相当数量的化学品获得。基本转换过程及其产品进行了总结，并确定了实施的主要技术和非技术障碍。(C)2002 Elsevier Science B. V.保留所有权利。
Bio-energy is now accepted as having the potential to provide the major part of the projected renewable energy provisions of the future. There are three main routes to providing these bio-fuels-biological conversion, physical conversion and thermal conversion-all of which employ a range of chemical reactors configurations and designs. This review concentrates on thermal conversion processes and particularly the reactors that have been developed to provide the necessary conditions to optimise performance. A number of primary and secondary products can be derived as gas, liquid and solid fuels and electricity as well as a considerable number of chemicals. The basic conversion processes are summarised with their products and the main technical and non-technical barriers to implementation are identified. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.