BEHAVIORAL-INHIBITION, BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION, AND AFFECTIVE RESPONSES TO IMPENDING REWARD AND PUNISHMENT - THE BIS BAS SCALES
BEHAVIORAL-INHIBITION, BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION, AND AFFECTIVE RESPONSES TO IMPENDING REWARD AND PUNISHMENT - THE BIS BAS SCALES
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.67.2.319
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发表时间：
1994-08-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
WHITE, TL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CARVER, CS;WHITE, TL
Gray（1981，1982）认为行为和情感的基础是两个一般的动机系统：行为抑制系统（BIS）和行为激活系统（BAS）。自我报告量表，以评估处置BIS和BAS的敏感性。规模发展（研究1）和收敛和判别效度的相关性与替代措施的形式报告（研究2）。在研究3中，学生预期的惩罚的情况下，被创建。在控制初始紧张的情况下，BIS敏感性高的学生比BIS敏感性低的学生更紧张。在研究4中，创造了一个学生预期奖励的情境。在控制初始幸福感的情况下，BAS敏感性（奖励反应性和内驱力量表）高的学生比低的学生更幸福。在每一种情况下，新的尺度预测优于替代措施。讨论集中在概念上的影响。
Gray (1981, 1982) holds that 2 general motivational systems underlie behavior and affect: a behavioral inhibition system (BIS) and a behavioral activation system (BAS). Self-report scales to assess dispositional BIS and BAS sensitivities were created. Scale development (Study 1) and convergent and discriminant validity in the form of correlations with alternative measures are reported (Study 2). In Study 3, a situation in which Ss anticipated a punishment was created. Controlling for initial nervousness, Ss high in BIS sensitivity (assessed earlier) were more nervous than those low. In Study 4, a situation in which Ss anticipated a reward was created. Controlling for initial happiness, Ss high in BAS sensitivity (Reward Responsiveness and Drive scales) were happier than those low. In each case the new scales predicted better than an alternative measure. Discussion is focused on conceptual implications.