Nerves and mechanoreceptors : the role of innervation in the development and maintenance of mammalian mechanoreceptors

Nerves and mechanoreceptors : the role of innervation in the development and maintenance of mammalian mechanoreceptors
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神经和机械感受器:神经支配在哺乳动物机械感受器的发育和维持中的作用

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发表时间:
1994
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通讯作者:
J. Zelená
J. Zelená
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
J. Zelená

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前言。导言。初级感觉神经元。一般特征。初级感觉神经元的发育。幼年动物的神经再生。成熟动物的神经再生。总结。肌梭。发展。发育中的纺锤体对去神经和停用的反应。新生儿神经挤压后肌梭的消除、再支配和新生。分配。成人肌梭的结构。形态函数相关。成人肌梭的失神经。神经损伤后肌梭的再支配和恢复。肌梭的再生。总结。肌腱器官。发展。去神经和废用对肌腱器官发育的影响。成熟肌腱器官的结构。结构与功能的关系。分配。成熟肌腱器官的再神经支配。总结。太平洋小体。发展。分配。失神经对太平洋小体发育的影响。神经损伤后发育和生长过程中环回小体的再生和再神经支配。成熟的太平洋小体的结构。结构与功能的关系。失神经小体在成年动物体内的存活。成年动物的环状小体的再神经支配。成年动物体内环状小体的再生和新生。神经交叉联盟。总结。默克尔细胞受体。发展。成熟的默克尔细胞和受体。默克尔细胞受体的功能。去神经的影响。默克尔细胞受体的再神经支配。总结。迈斯纳和类似迈斯纳的板层小体。发展。发育中小体的去神经和再神经支配。成熟小体的结构。功能。失神经对成熟的触觉小体的影响。成人触觉小体的再神经支配。再生。移植和交叉神经支配。总结。与毛发相关的机械感受器复合体。触觉毛囊发育与感觉神经支配有关吗?与毛发相关的感觉感受器的发展。去神经对毛发相关感觉感受器发育的影响。毛发上成熟感觉感受器的结构和功能。头发类型和相关的感官感受器。毛发的去神经和再神经支配。总结。结束语。机械感受器形态发生的特殊特征。感觉生长锥体对有能力的靶细胞的识别。初级感觉神经元对机械感受器的诱导。发育和细胞死亡的关键时期。维护结构的完整性。神经元影响的特异性。外周对初级感觉神经元和体位脑图的影响。总结。参考资料。索引。
Preface. Introduction. Primary sensory neurons. General characteristics. Development of primary sensory neurons. Nerve regeneration in immature animals. Nerve regeneration in mature animals. Summary. Muscle spindles. Development. The reaction of developing spindles to denervation and disuse. Elimination, reinnervation and neoformation of muscle spindles after neonatal nerve crush. Distribution. Structure of adult muscle spindles. Morphofunctional correlations. Denervation of adult muscle spindles. Reinnervation and recovery of muscle spindles after nerve injury. Regeneration of muscle spindles. Summary. Tendon organs. Development. The effect of denervation and disuse on developing tendon organs. Structure of mature tendon organs. Relation of structure to function. Distribution. Reinnervation of mature tendon organs. Summary. Pacinian corpuscles. Development. Distribution. The effect of denervation upon developing Pacinian corpuscles. Regeneration and reinnervation of Pacinian corpuscles after nerve lesions during development and growth. Structure of mature Pacinian corpuscles. Relation of structure to function. Survival of denervated corpuscles in adult animals. Reinnervation of Pacinian corpuscles in adult animals. Regeneration and neoformation of Pacinian corpuscles in adult animals. Nerve cross-unions. Summary. Merkel cell receptors. Development. Mature Merkel cells and receptors. Function of Merkel cell receptors. The effect of denervation. Reinnervation of Merkel cell receptors. Summary. Meissner and Meissner-like lamellar corpuscles. Development. Denervation and reinnervation of developing corpuscles. Structure of mature corpuscles. Function. The effect of denervation on mature Meissner corpuscles. Reinnervation of Meissnerian corpuscles in the adults. Regeneration. Transplantation and cross-innervation. Summary. Mechanoreceptor complexes associated with hair. Development of vibrissal follicles is it related to sensory innervation? Development of sensory receptors associated with hair. The effect of denervation on developing sensory receptors associated with hairs. Structure and function of mature sensory receptors at hairs. Hair types and associated sensory receptors. Denervation and reinnervation of hair. Summary. Concluding remarks. Special features of mechanoreceptor morphogenesis. Recognition by sensory growth cones of competent target cells. Induction of mechanoreceptors by primary sensory neurons. Critical periods of development and cell death. Maintenance of structural integrity. Specificity of neuronal influence. The effect of the periphery on primary sensory neurons and somatotopic brain maps. Summary. References. Index.