Wireless sensor networks: Enabling technology for ambient intelligence
Wireless sensor networks: Enabling technology for ambient intelligence
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DOI：
10.1016/j.mejo.2006.04.021
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发表时间：
2006-12-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Guiducci, C.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Benini, L.;Farella, E.;Guiducci, C.
无线传感器网络是微电子领域发展最快的研究领域之一。它们的应用数不胜数，市场潜力巨大。然而，要实现无线传感器网络技术的广泛传播，必须克服许多技术障碍。本文综述了无线传感器网络节点的发展趋势，重点介绍了无线传感器网络节点的硬件结构和制造技术。我们描述了四代传感器网络(侵入型、寄生型、共生型和仿生型)，从最近的过去走向未来。我们概述了该领域的关键研究挑战和共同主题。(C)2006爱思唯尔有限公司。保留所有权利。
Wireless sensor networks are one of the most rapidly evolving research and development fields for microelectronics. Their applications are countless, and the market potentials are huge. However, many technical hurdles have to be overcome to achieve a widespread diffusion of wireless sensor network technology. This paper summarizes the trends of evolution in wireless sensor network nodes, focusing on hardware architectures and fabrication technology. We describe four generations of sensor networks (obtrusive, parasitic, symbiotic and bio-inspired), moving from the recent past to the future. We outline the key research challenges and the common themes in the field. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.