Moderate alcohol use and pregnancy outcome.
Moderate alcohol use and pregnancy outcome.
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适量饮酒与妊娠结局。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1981
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. Rumeau
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Kaminski;M. Franc;M. Lebouvier;C. D. Mazaubrun;C. Rumeau
在巴黎公立医院进行的两项前瞻性调查和一项全国抽样的回顾性调查中，研究了孕妇饮酒与妊娠结局的关系。这些研究没有显示怀孕期间饮酒与重大先天性畸形之间的任何关系。死产过多，仅在第一项研究中有意义，每天饮用超过40毫升葡萄酒或其他酒精饮料中的等同物的妇女胎盘重量减少。全国调查还显示，早产率较高。出生体重的下降主要见于中度或重度啤酒饮用者。在调整混杂因素后，这些关系仍然存在。
Pregnancy outcome has been studied in relation to maternal alcohol consumption in two prospective surveys in public hospitals in Paris and one retrospective survey on a national sample. These studies have not shown any relationship between alcohol use during pregnancy and major congenital malformations. There was an excess of stillbirths, significant only in the first study, and a decrease in placental weight among women drinking more than 40 cl of wine or its equivalent in other alcoholic beverages per day. The national survey also showed a higher pre-term delivery rate. A decrease in birthweight was observed mainly for moderate or heavy beer drinker. These relationships remained after adjusting for confounding factors.