Nosema ceranae in Europe: an emergent type C nosemosis
Nosema ceranae in Europe: an emergent type C nosemosis
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DOI：
10.1051/apido/2010019
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发表时间：
2010-05-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Meana, Aranzazu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Higes, Mariano;Martin-Hernandez, Raquel;Meana, Aranzazu
在这篇综述中，相关数据介绍了21世纪世纪在欧洲国家，由微孢子虫引起的一种新兴疾病。2005年在西班牙发现微孢子虫后的几年内，其他有技术能力区分蜜蜂微孢子虫和N。cervix报告了它的存在。与在欧洲最初检测到瓦螨的方式类似，由于感染菌落中没有临床症状和病原体的潜伏期较长，积极的科学工作提出了许多问题。n.与N. apis。该病害是由N.目前，该病被命名为C型微孢子虫病（COLOSS workshop，2009），其特征在于能够全年检测致病因子。高度感染的蜜蜂（主要是觅食蜜蜂）的持续死亡对蜂群数量和生产力有明显的影响。虽然在过去几年中已经做出了巨大的努力来增加对这种疾病的认识，但仍然需要在流行病学，病理学，预防和治疗方面进行大量研究。
In this review, relevant data is presented on an emerging disease of the 21th century in European countries, caused by Nosema ceranae. Within a few years after it was detected in Spain in 2005, the rest of European countries that had technical capacity to differentiate Nosema apis from N. ceranae reported its presence. In a similar way as the initial detection of Varroa in Europe, active scientific work is raising many questions due to the absence of clinical symptoms in infected colonies and a long incubation period of the pathogen. N. ceranae presents a different epidemiological pattern and pathology compared to N. apis. The disease caused by N. ceranae is now named nosemosis type C (COLOSS workshop, 2009) and is characterized by the ability to detect the disease-causing agent throughout the year. The continuous death of highly infected bees, mostly foragers, has a clear effect on colony population and productivity. Although there has been a huge effort in the last years to increase knowledge about this disease, significant research is still needed on epidemiology, pathology, prophyllaxis and treatment.