Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin Volume 27 Number 2 May 2018 1–40
Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin Volume 27 Number 2 May 2018 1–40
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湖泊学和海洋学通报第 27 卷第 2 期 2018 年 5 月 1–40
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Dervla Meegan Kumar
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Dervla Meegan Kumar
在过去的几十年里，对遗传资源的监管发生了范式转变。生物技术的迅速发展以及随之而来的可持续性和保护运动的兴起推动了保护生物多样性资源免遭剥削的政治意愿。专门起草《名古屋议定书》是为了在获取和惠益分享程序方面提供法律上的明确规定，以促进公平和公平地分享因利用遗传资源而产生的惠益。由于立法涵盖了广泛类别的生物和环境材料的收集、分配和使用，这可能会对高级别组织成员进行研究的方式产生影响。尽管名古屋议定书于2014年生效，但许多研究人员和机构仍然不知道它的存在或其广度。这篇文章的目的是为协会成员提供名古屋议定书的概述，它可能如何影响他们的研究，以及确保遵守该议定书的方式。摘要尽管美国各地有许多地方和地区的湖泊采样工作，但通常很难将这些信息汇编成一个连贯的框架，以得出全国或大陆范围的结论。为了弥补这一差距，美国环境保护署与各州和部落合作，实施了国家湖泊评估，这是一个全国性的、协调的湖泊采样计划。由此产生的数据包括科学界可用的共同定位的生物、化学、栖息地和人类使用措施。我们提供了该计划的简要概述，描述了数据，并讨论了结果的一些使用方法。如此规模一致的数据集的可获得性对于湖泊学界来说是一项令人印象深刻的独特资源。
Over the last few decades, there has been a paradigm shift in the regulation of genetic resources. The rapid development of biotechnology and the concomitant rise in the sustainability and conservation movements fueled the political will to protect against the exploitation of biodiversity resources. The Nagoya Protocol was specifically drafted to provide legal clarity on access and benefit sharing procedures to pro mote the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources. It may have an impact on how ASLO members conduct their research as the legislation covers the collection, distribution, and use of a broad class of biological and environmental material. Though the Nagoya Protocol went into effect in 2014, many researchers and institutions are still not aware of its existence or its breadth. This article is intended to provide ASLO members with an overview of the Nagoya Protocol, how it may affect their research, and ways in which to ensure compliance with it. Abstract While there are many local and regional sampling efforts in lakes across the U.S., it is often difficult to compile this information into a cohesive framework to make national-or continental-scale conclusions. To address this gap, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency partners with States and Tribes to implement the National Lakes Assessment, which is a national-scale, coordinated lake sampling program. The resulting data include colocated biological, chemical, habitat, and human use measures that are available to the scientific community. We provide a brief overview of the program, describe the data, and discuss some of the ways the results have been used. The availability of a consistent data set of this magnitude is an impressive and unique resource for the limnological community.