IMPROVING SAFETY PERFORMANCE IN FRONTAL COLLISIONS BY CHANGING THE SHAPE OF STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS

IMPROVING SAFETY PERFORMANCE IN FRONTAL COLLISIONS BY CHANGING THE SHAPE OF STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS
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通过改变结构部件的形状来提高正面碰撞时的安全性能

DOI:
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发表时间:
1998
期刊:
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
J. Tomás
J. Tomás
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
M. Giess;J. Tomás

文献摘要

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The design optimisation of vehicle structures for improved crashworthiness is very much a trial and error process. A method of structural optimisation is described which is a more formal and systematic approach to design improvement. The method is implemented into an existing optimisation program and is used to improve the response of structural components within a vehicle by changing their shape. A sensitivity analysis based on the elastic buckling response of a structural component drives shape changes in the optimisation process. The program is applied to improving the crashworthiness of a box section member. The optimised component shows a substantial increase of the initial collapse load and energy absorbing capacity. Results from dynamic simulations confirm this. For the covering abstract see IRRD E102514.