8 – Molluscan Immunobiology1
8 – Molluscan Immunobiology1
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DOI：
10.1016/b978-0-12-751405-5.50016-6
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发表时间：
1983
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
C. Bayne
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Bayne
软体动物免疫生物学的研究始于Haeckel（1862，由Malek和Zheng引用，1974）。这一领域的现代研究是由CuCnot（1914）开始的，真正开始于Stauber（1950，1959）和他的学生们。(Feng，1958; Tripp，1958）跟踪了颗粒和可溶性异物在太平洋牡蛎中的命运。1970年（Tripp）和1974年（Malek和Cheng）对该领域进行了综述。在头足类以外的软体动物中，体腔是血腔，血淋巴在其中循环。血淋巴和其他保护身体免受外来入侵的元素构成了内部防御系统。血细胞是白细胞，即在大多数情况下没有色素，并且大多数能够进行阿米巴样运动，因此可以称为阿米巴细胞。由于细胞质中颗粒相对丰富，因此使用了粒细胞和透明细胞等术语，透明细胞指的是缺乏颗粒的血细胞。
The study of molluscan irnrnunobiology began with Haeckel (1862, cited by Malek andzheng, 1974). Modem research in this field, started by CuCnot-(1914), reall~ at off the ground when Stauber (1950, 1959) and his studen!(Feng, 1958; Tripp, 1958) followed the fates of particulate and soluble foreign substances in the oyster Crassostrea vlrginica. The field was reviewed in 1970 (Tripp) and 1974 (Malek and Cheng).In molluscs other than cephalopods, the body cavity is a hemocoel in which hemolymph circulates. Hemolymph and other elements which defend the body against and in the face of invasion by foreign agents constitute the internal defense systems. The hemocytes are leukocytic, ie, without pigment, in most cases, and most are capable of ameboid locomotion and may therefore be referred to as amebocytes. The relative abundance of granules in the cytoplasm has led to the use of such terms as granulocyte and hyalinocyte, the latter referring to hemocytes with scarce granule^.^