Classification and Application of Digital Technologies in Landscape Heritage Protection
Classification and Application of Digital Technologies in Landscape Heritage Protection
复制标题
数字技术在景观遗产保护中的分类与应用
DOI：
10.3390/land11101699
复制
发表时间：
2022-09
期刊：
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Chang Zhang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rui Zhang;Chang Zhang
数字技术在风景园林遗产保护领域的应用日趋成熟和复杂。如何为相应的风景园林遗产对象选择和应用技术，已成为风景园林遗产保护方向上的共同问题。以近10年来中国知网和Web of Science数据库中发表的有关风景园林遗产保护的文献为研究对象，（2012-2021年）为研究对象，明确风景园林遗产保护的对象及其数字技术，总结出风景园林遗产保护领域的三种数字技术：采集与获取技术、存储与管理技术、传播与共享技术。其次，对每种技术的主要应用对象和数字化方法进行了分类描述。第三，总结了景观建筑遗产保护领域的主要应用方法，如，修复恢复和风险监控。在此基础上，探讨了近年来风景名胜区遗产保护数字化的发展历程，认为其主要经历了数据精确化、信息系统化和管理智慧化三个阶段。未来的研究应更加关注遗产信息的共建共享，关注遗产实体和文化情感的共同保护。探讨数字技术在风景园林遗产保护中的分类与应用，有助于为数字技术在风景园林遗产保护领域的研究与实践提供一个清晰的脉络，有助于更有针对性、更高效地实施风景园林遗产的保护与管理。
The application of digital technology in the field of landscape architecture heritage protection is becoming more and more mature and complex. How to select and apply technology for the corresponding landscape architecture heritage objects has become a common problem in the direction of landscape architecture heritage protection. Taking the literature on “landscape architecture heritage protection” published in CNKI and the Web of Science Database in the last 10 years (2012–2021) as the research object, we clarify the objects of landscape architecture heritage protection and their digital technology and summarize three types of digital technologies in the field of landscape architecture heritage protection: collection and acquisition technology, storage and management technology, and dissemination and sharing technology. Secondly, the main application objects and digital methods of each technology are described by classification. Thirdly, the main application methods in the field of landscape architecture heritage protection are summarized, e.g., repair recovery and risk monitoring. Accordingly, the digital development process of landscape architecture heritage protection in recent years is discussed, and there are three main stages, data precision, information systematization, and smart management. Future studies should pay more attention to the co-building and sharing of heritage information and to the common protection of heritage entities and cultural emotions. Discussion on the classification and application of digital technology based on landscape architecture heritage protection will help to present a clear context for the research and practice of digital technology in the field of landscape architecture heritage protection and contribute to implementing the protection and management of landscape architecture heritage more pertinently and efficiently.