Career Development in Plastic Surgery
Career Development in Plastic Surgery
复制标题
整形外科的职业发展
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
A. Gosman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. K. Carbullido;Michael Hornacek;C. Reid;A. Gosman
摘要：作为一名整形外科医生的专业发展是一个平衡和有益的职业生涯的关键组成部分。职业生涯的阶段起着重要的作用，在什么机会是可用的，什么决定必须作出影响外科医生的生活和实践的轨迹。参与和积极主动的战略规划可以帮助确定职业生涯中的这些点。本文的目的是描述职业发展中的一些基本选择，讨论最近的文献与职业发展的阶段，并提出职业生涯作为一个连续体与生活目标相结合的建设。基础职业规划甚至在成为住院医生或研究员之前就已经扎根，在医学院和本科期间越来越受到关注。导师和领导角色，以及工作与生活平衡的挑战，随着进入实践而增长。继续教育、人体工程学资源和退休过渡的职业维持成为经验丰富的外科医生的重要考虑因素。职业成功是一个多样化的愿景，其组成对每个外科医生来说都是独一无二的。了解不同职业方向的优点将有助于外科医生充分利用整形外科专业提供的大量机会。重要的是，这种规划和参与有助于降低整形手术中的倦怠率。
Summary: Professional development as a plastic surgeon is a critical component of a balanced and rewarding career. The phase of career plays an important role in what opportunities are available and what decisions must be made to affect the trajectory of the surgeon’s life and practice. Engagement and proactive strategic planning can help identify these points in a career. The goal of this article is to describe some of the fundamental choices in professional development, discuss recent literature related to the phases of career progression, and present the construct of career as a continuum integrated with life goals. Foundational career planning has roots even before becoming a resident or fellow, with increasing attention paid during medical school and undergraduate years. Mentorship and leadership roles, and work-life balance challenges, grow with entry into practice. Career sustainment with continuing education, ergonomic resources, and transition to retirement become important considerations for the experienced surgeon. Career success is a diverse vision, with composition unique to the individual surgeon. Understanding the merit of different career directions will help the surgeon take full advantage of the plethora of opportunities available in the plastic surgery specialty. Importantly, this planning and engagement has contributed to the decreased rate of burnout seen in plastic surgery.