Dual identity, in‐group projection, and out‐group feelings among ethnic minority groups
Dual identity, in‐group projection, and out‐group feelings among ethnic minority groups
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少数民族群体的双重身份、内群体投射和外群体感受
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
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通讯作者：
Borja Martinović
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文献类型：
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作者：
M. Verkuyten;Borja Martinović
本研究从范畴原型性和不可或缺性两个方面扩展了对双重身份和内群体投射的研究，并关注少数民族成员及其对本土多数群体和少数民族外群体的态度。在荷兰三个最大的移民群体的491名参与者的抽样调查中发现，与少数群体外群体相比，少数群体内群体被视为相对更典型和相对更不可或缺的民族类别，但与本地多数群体相比则不然。在组内投射模型的支持下，较强的双重身份与较高的相对组内原型性和相对组内不可或缺性相关联，与大多数人相比，通过这两个相对的看法，对荷兰本土的积极态度。此外，在支持共同的内群体身份模型，双重身份与更积极的少数群体外群体的感情，通过更高的少数群体外群体的原型性和不可或缺。它的结论是，双重身份可以有积极和消极的后果群体间的关系取决于感知（相对）的原型性和不可或缺性，并取决于外群体是多数或其他少数。
This study extends research on dual identity and in-group projection by considering category prototypicality and indispensability, and by focusing on ethnic minority members and their attitudes towards the native majority and minority out-groups. Among a sample of 491 participants of the three largest immigrant-origin groups in the Netherlands, it was found that the minority in-group was seen as relatively more prototypical and relatively more indispensable for the national category in comparison with minority out-groups, but not in comparison with the native majority. In support of the in-group projection model, stronger dual identity was associated with higher relative in-group prototypicality and relative in-group indispensability in comparison with the majority and, via both these relative perceptions, to a less positive attitude towards the native Dutch. In addition and in support of the common in-group identity model, dual identity was associated with more positive minority out-group feelings via higher minority out-group prototypicality and indispensability. It is concluded that dual identity can have both positive and negative consequences for intergroup relations depending on perceived (relative) prototypicality and indispensability, and depending on whether the out-group is the majority or other minorities.