Initial posttraumatic stress responses following motor vehicle accidents
Initial posttraumatic stress responses following motor vehicle accidents
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DOI：
10.1002/jts.2490090206
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发表时间：
1996-04-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Harvey, AG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bryant, RA;Harvey, AG
对114名机动车事故（MVA）受害者入院后2周内的创伤后应激进行了评估。大约三分之一的患者报告了高水平的创伤后应激和焦虑侵入症状最好预测的MVA和头部受伤的恐惧。对事故的恐惧和最近的压力事件最能预测回避症状。研究结果表明，入侵和回避创伤反应介导的不同模式的伤害相关和响应相关的因素。
Posttraumatic stress was assessed in 114 motor vehicle accident (MVA) victims within 2 weeks of hospital admission. Approximately one third of patients reported high levels of posttraumatic stress and anxiety Intrusion symptoms were best predicted by fear of the MVA and absence of head injury. Avoidance symptoms were best predicted by fear of the accident and recent stressful events. Findings indicate that intrusion and avoidance responses to trauma are mediated by different patterns of injury-related and response-related factors.